Results 81 to 90 of about 447,945 (376)

The potential for dietary factors to prevent or treat osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease for which there are no disease-modifying drugs. It is a leading cause of disability in the UK. Increasing age and obesity are both major risk factors for OA and the health and economic burden of this ...
Bao, Yongping   +8 more
core   +1 more source

An Organ‐on‐Chip Platform for Strain‐Controlled, Tissue‐Specific Compression of Cartilage and Mineralized Osteochondral Interface to Study Mechanical Overloading in Osteoarthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A mechanically active OsteoChondral Unit (OCU)‐on‐Chip platform mimicking the OCU's functional anatomy and the strain gradient across the osteochondral interface is presented. Upon compartment‐specific hyperphysiological compression, the model replicates mechanisms observed in osteoarthritis (OA) progression, such as calcium crystal accumulation ...
Andrea Mainardi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically targeted delivery through cartilage

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2018
In this study, we have invented a method of delivering drugs deep into articular cartilage with shaped dynamic magnetic fields acting on small metallic magnetic nanoparticles with polyethylene glycol coating and average diameter of 30 nm.
Sahar Jafari   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocyte outgrowth into a gelatin scaffold in a single impact load model of damage/repair - effect of BMP-2. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage has little capacity for repair in vivo, however, a small number of studies have shown that, in vitro, a damage/repair response can be induced.
Henson, Frances MD, Vincent, Thea
core   +1 more source

Practical Guide to the Design of Granular Hydrogels for Customizing Complex Cellular Microenvironments

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Granular hydrogels are emerging microporous platforms for cell culture and delivery, showing great potential for replicating the complex, heterogeneous environments found in natural tissues. This review outlines the design principles of granular hydrogels, highlighting critical factors that determine the final physicochemical properties of the entire ...
Shuhan Feng, Kaiyang Chen, Shiqi Wang
wiley   +1 more source

A Measure of Control for Secondary Cytokine-Induced Injury of Articular Cartilage: A Computational Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In previous works, the author and collaborators establish a mathematical model for injury response in articular cartilage. In this paper we use mathematical software and computational techniques, applied to an existing model to explore in more detail how
Graham, Jason M
core  

Nanofibrous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) scaffolds provide a functional microenvironment for cartilage repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Articular cartilage defects, when repaired ineffectively, often lead to further deterioration of the tissue, secondary osteoarthritis and, ultimately, joint replacement.
Andriotis, Orestis G.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

The synovial surface of the articular cartilage

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2020
The articular cartilage has been the subject of a huge amount of research carried out with a wide array of different techniques. Most of the existing morphological and ultrastructural data on the this tissue, however, were obtained either by light microscopy or by transmission electron microscopy.
Petra Rita Basso   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Conducting Polymer Coatings for Bioelectronic Arthroscopy Probes

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic of a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene, PEDOT)‐coated arthroscopy probe, featuring a semi‐spherical probe with 38 microelectrodes, used to measure streaming potential generated during cartilage indentation in the knee. The inset includes a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the porous PEDOT layer deposited on a nickel‐phosphorus coated
Sara Ebrahimi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Cellular and Mechanical Processes in Articular Cartilage Lesion Formation: A Mathematical Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A severe application of stress on articular cartilage can initiate a cascade of biochemical reactions that can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
Ayati, Bruce P.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

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