Results 51 to 60 of about 1,104,325 (338)

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Reassembly of the Malolactic Fermentation Pathway of Leuconostoc oenos (Oenococcus oeni) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The mechanism of metabolic energy generation by malolactic fermentation was studied with artificial membrane vesicles of Leuconostoc oenos (Oenococcus oeni). (Note that although L. oenos was recently reclassified as O.
Capucho, Inácia,   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial gametes from stem cells [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine, 2015
The generation of artificial gametes is a real challenge for the scientific community today. In vitro development of human eggs and sperm will pave the way for the understanding of the complex process of human gametogenesis and will provide with human gametes for the study of infertility and the onset of some inherited disorders.
Moreno, Inmaculada   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-sized confinement controls generation and stability of a protein wave for spatiotemporal regulation in cells

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The Min system, a system that determines the bacterial cell division plane, uses changes in the localization of proteins (a Min wave) that emerges by reaction-diffusion coupling.
Shunshi Kohyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Molecular Factories with Architecture and In Vivo Functionalities as Cell Mimics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2020
Despite huge need in the medical domain and significant development efforts, artificial cells to date have limited composition and functionality. Although some artificial cells have proven successful for producing therapeutics or performing in vitro ...
Tomaž Einfalt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of reaction-diffusion transport into a core-shell geometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Fickian diffusion into a core-shell geometry is modeled. The interior core mimics pancreatic Langerhan islets and the exterior shell acts as inert protection.
Beckman, S.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibiting stearoyl‐CoA desaturase suppresses bone metastatic prostate cancer by modulating cellular stress, mTOR signaling, and DNA damage response

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bone metastasis in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is a clinical hurdle due to the poor understanding of the supportive bone microenvironment. Here, we identify stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) as a tumor‐promoting enzyme and potential therapeutic target in bone metastatic PCa.
Alexis Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Droplets: Unconventional Protocell Model with Life-Like Dynamics and Room to Grow

open access: yesLife, 2014
Over the past few decades, several protocell models have been developed that mimic certain essential characteristics of living cells. These protocells tend to be highly reductionist simplifications of living cells with prominent bilayer membrane ...
Martin M Hanczyc
doaj   +1 more source

A Theory of Differentiation with Dynamic Clustering

open access: yes, 1995
A novel theory for cell differentiation is proposed, based on simulations with interacting artificial cells which have metabolic networks within, and divide into two when the final product is accumulated.
Kaneko, Kunihiko, Yomo, Tetsuya
core   +2 more sources

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