Results 111 to 120 of about 76,792 (271)

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye, Young Jin Jo, Ji Yeon Oh, Ju Yeon Jeong, Lili Guo, Tae‐il Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Analysis and FPGA Implementation of Fractional-Order Hopfield Networks with Memristive Synapse

Fractal and Fractional
Memristors have become important components in artificial synapses due to their ability to emulate the information transmission and memory functions of biological synapses.
Andrés Anzo-Hernández, Ernesto Zambrano-Serrano, Miguel Angel Platas-Garza, Christos Volos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors: Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett, 2023
Sun T, Feng B, Huo J, Xiao Y, Wang W, Peng J, Li Z, Du C, Wang W, Zou G, Liu L.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Broadband All‐Optical Memtransistor Based on Organic Cocrystals for Noise‐Robust Motion Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents an all‐optical synaptic transistor using DTT‐TCNQ organic charge transfer cocrystals, achieving broadband bidirectional modulation (395–808 nm) with highly linear synaptic plasticity (nonlinearity coefficients αp = 0.00191, αd = 0.00305).
Zhaohui Cai, Yuxiao Fang, Wenjie Du, Zhengjun Liu, Yingli Shi, Jiahua Luo, Rui Wu, Lixing Kang, Chun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Neuron Based on Electrical Anisotropy from WSe2 Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial neuron was realized based on the anisotropic mobility of WSe2. Dendritic and axon‐multisynaptic performance of a neuron was achieved with optical and voltage pulses. Recognition accuracy of handwritten digits was obtained to 97% based on the synaptic weight of an artificial neuron.
Qi Sun, Ping Chen, Kun Lv, Chuanwen Chen, Jinsheng Zhu, Zhiling Chen, Yaxian Lu, Ni Zhang, Zongqian Tan, Tao Lin, Caofeng Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-Terminal Lithium-Mediated Artificial Synapses with Enhanced Weight Modulation for Feasible Hardware Neural Networks. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett, 2023
Baek JH, Kwak KJ, Kim SJ, Kim J, Kim JY, Im IH, Lee S, Kang K, Kang K, Jang HW.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

All-photonic artificial synapses based on photochromic perovskites for noncontact neuromorphic visual perception

Communications Materials
Recently optoelectronic synapses generating light-driven electrical memories have played a vital role in the neuromorphic computing of visual perception. However, all the optoelectronic synapses demonstrate photoelectric conversion.
Xing Zhou, Fangzhen Hu, Qing Hou, Jinming Hu, Yimeng Wang, Xi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Driven Screening of Membrane‐Targeting and Pore‐Forming Antimicrobial Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To combat antibiotic resistance, this study employs mechanism‐driven screening with machine learning to identify pore‐forming antimicrobial peptides from amphibian and human metaproteomes. Seven peptides are validated, showing minimal toxicity and membrane disruption.
Jiaxuan Li, Chenguang Yang, Ruihan Dong, Juan Francisco Bada Juarez, Lei Wang, Maximilian Emanuel Wettstein, Dali Wang, Chan Cao, Ying Lu, Chen Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterosynaptic Memtransistors Based on Switching Operation Mechanism Using Designed Organic/Inorganic Heterostructures for Neuromorphic Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Heteroysynaptic memtransistors are fabricated using a combination of π‐conjugated organic semiconductor TCTA and TMDC MoS2 heterostructure with bottom‐contact architecture. Non‐volatile heterosynaptic and homosynaptic functions such as long‐term plasticity and spike‐timing‐dependent plasticity are emulated by drain and gate pulses based on conduction ...
Taek Joon Kim, Hye Lim Jeong, Sang Wook Song, Dayeong Kwon, Sang‐hun Lee, Jinsoo Joo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source