Results 91 to 100 of about 1,569,274 (243)

Optoelectronic synapses based on two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for neuromorphic applications

InfoScience
With the rapid advancement of information technology and artificial intelligence, the energy efficiency bottleneck of the von Neumann architecture and the scaling limits of silicon‐based semiconductors are increasingly constraining improvements in ...
Xiaona Sun, Yifan Hu, Chengbao Jiang, Shengxue Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphene-Based Artificial Synapses with Tunable Plasticity

, 2021
Design and implementation of artificial neuromorphic systems able to provide brain akin computation and/or bio-compatible interfacing ability are crucial for understanding the human brain's complex functionality and unleashing brain-inspired computation ...
Jiang, Y. (author), Cotofana, S.D. (author), Cucu Laurenciu, N. (author), Wang, H. (author)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skyrmion-based artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing

, 2020
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that have nanoscale dimensions and can be manipulated by an electric current. These properties make the structures potential information carriers in data storage, processing and transmission ...
Woo, Seonghoon (author), Cha, Sunkyung (author), Zhou, Yan (author), Park, Tae-Eon (author), Zhang, Xichao (author), Raabe, Jörg (author), Chang, Joonyeon (author), Xia, Jing (author), Jeong, Jae-Seung (author), Finizio, Simone (author), Ju, Hyunsu (author), Pan, Biao (author), Kang, Wang (author), Song, Kyung Mee (author), Kim, Kwangsu (author), Zhao, Weisheng (author)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Path‐Decoupled Cation‐Eutaxy III–V van der Waals Memristive Semiconductors for Mitigating the Neuromorphic Accuracy‐Energy Trade‐off

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Path‐decoupled III–V van der Waals memtransistors spatially separate ionic and electronic transport to overcome the conventional trade‐off between accuracy and energy in neuromorphic hardware. Mobile K+ ions in the vdW gaps set a wide conductance window, Gmax/Gmin, while gate‐tunable hole conduction lowers programming energy, enabling reliable ...
Jihong Bae, Ji Hoon Han, Taeyoung Kim, Jongbum Won, Seokmin Park, Gyu Won Kim, Sungsoon Kim, Hong Choi, Taehoon Kim, Hong‐Sub Lee, Jae‐Hyun Lee, Young Jin Choi, Jinwoo Cheon, Wooyoung Shim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating short-term and long-term plasticity of polymer-based artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing and beyond

Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
Neuromorphic devices that emulate biological neural systems have been actively studied to overcome the limitations of conventional von Neumann computing structure.
Ui-Chan Jeong, Jun-Seok Ro, Hea-Lim Park, Tae-Woo Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant location of inhibitory synaptic marker proteins in the hippocampus of dystrophin-deficient mice [PDF]

, 2014
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease that arises from mutations in the dystrophin-encoding gene. Apart from muscle pathology, cognitive impairment, primarily of developmental origin, is also a significant component of the disorder.
Zablocki, Krzysztof, Elżbieta Krasowska, Krasowska Elżbieta, Gorecki, Dariusz C., Swinny, Jerome D., Dariusz C Górecki, Swinny Jerome D., Zabłocki Krzysztof, Jerome D Swinny, Krasowska, Elzbieta, Górecki Dariusz C., Krzysztof Zabłocki   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Sustainable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Bioelectronic Platform for Neurotransmitters Sensing and Tunable Stimulation of Astrocytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces sustainable PLA/graphene oxide bioelectronic interfaces featuring electrodes with tunable conductivity and strong electrocatalytic performance. These platforms were used to implement a new method for tuning astrocyte Ca2+ signaling and for the efficient detection of key biomarkers.
Alessandra Scidà, Giulia Cazzador, Roberta Fabbri, Matteo Calosi, Alessandro Silvestri, Andrea Candini, Fabiola Liscio, Franco Corticelli, Aikaterini Konstantoulaki, Andrea D'Iorio, Marco Caprini, Vincenzo Palermo, Monica Bertoldo, Valentina Benfenati, Chiara Zanardi, Emanuele Treossi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐Ferroelectric Spiking Neural Networks via Morphotropic Phase Boundary Neurons

Advanced Science
Artificial neurons and synapses are crucial for efficiently implementing spiking neural networks (SNNs) in hardware. The distinct functional requirements of artificial neurons and synapses present significant challenges in the implementation of area‐ and
Jangsaeng Kim, Eun Chan Park, Wonjun Shin, Ryun‐Han Koo, Jiseong Im, Chang‐Hyeon Han, Jong‐Ho Lee, Daewoong Kwon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomically Precise Ag11 and Ag12 Nanocluster‐Assembled 2D Materials for Memristive and Neuromorphic Functionality

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐dimensional Ag11 and Ag12 cluster‐assembled materials (CAMs) are synthesized, offering atomically precise platforms with tunable electronic properties. The resulting materials exhibit robust memristive switching and neuromorphic response, demonstrating their promise for advanced nanoelectronic and memory applications.
Noohul Alam, Towhidur Rahaman, Céline Besnard, Arnulf Rosspeintner, Latevi Max Lawson Daku, Saood Khan, Soumya Jyoti Ray, Thomas Bürgi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source