Results 71 to 80 of about 35,463 (245)

In Situ Integrated Titanium Oxide Synaptic Phototransistor Enabling Multimodal Plasticity and Noise‐Robust Selective Attention

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An in situ integrated TiO2/SiOx/Al2O3 synaptic phototransistor couples ultraviolet and electrical stimuli within a scalable, CMOS‐compatible oxide stack. Multimodal plasticity, spike‐timing‐dependent learning, and bee‐inspired associative conditioning are achieved through trap‐mediated temporal dynamics.
Youngbin Yoon, Jaehee Lee, Jeongwook Kwon, Yongki Kim, Myunghun Shin, Jung Wook Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐Ferroelectric Spiking Neural Networks via Morphotropic Phase Boundary Neurons

Advanced Science
Artificial neurons and synapses are crucial for efficiently implementing spiking neural networks (SNNs) in hardware. The distinct functional requirements of artificial neurons and synapses present significant challenges in the implementation of area‐ and
Jangsaeng Kim, Eun Chan Park, Wonjun Shin, Ryun‐Han Koo, Jiseong Im, Chang‐Hyeon Han, Jong‐Ho Lee, Daewoong Kwon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nature‐Derived Chitosan Biopolymer: A Promising Candidate for Sustainable Electronics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
In the creation of environmentally friendly devices, nature‐derived chitosan biopolymer is a promising contender for sustainable electronic research. It can be utilized to create more ecologically friendly scalable gadgets and has a variety of uses in different active layers of electronics.
Joshua McDonald, Ali Nawaz, Amandeep Singh, Prashant Sonar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong, Berkay Neseli, Seungyeon Cho, Seungsoo Lee, Yeonjun Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyo‐Hoon Park, Hamza Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging 2D Material‐Based Synaptic Devices: Principles, Mechanisms, Improvements, and Applications

SmartMat
The von Neumann architecture is encountering challenges, including the “memory wall” and “power wall” due to the separation of memory and central processing units, which imposes a major hurdle on today's massive data processing.
Zheyu Yang, Zhe Zhang, Shida Huo, Fanying Meng, Yue Wang, Yuexuan Ma, Baiyan Liu, Fanyi Meng, Yuan Xie, Enxiu Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigating Cancer Therapy–Related Cognitive Impairment by Targeted Activation of Undruggable Phosphatase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An RVG‑engineered exosomal saRNA delivery system (RVG‑EVs‑saPtpro) effectively targets and activates hippocampal PTPRO, functioning as a “molecular brake” to alleviate cancer therapy‑related cognitive impairment (CTRCI) by enhancing neuronal survival, neurogenesis, and synaptic plasticity.
Zhimeng Yao, Yuhua Meng, Huanyi Li, Yinhui Jiang, Xiaona Lin, Mengyuan Hu, Qing Liu, Xiaofu Qiu, Hongzheng Ren, Yunlong Pan, Bin Pan, Zexiong Guo, Shuyao Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Li Yang, Shegan Gao, Weijing Deng, Jianfan Chen, Hao Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analogue Memristor Based on Conjugated Porous Polymer Composite for Artificial Synapse

Exploration
Artificial synapses have emerged as a pivotal technological advancement in mimicking brain functions. Organic memristors are desirable for hardware implementation of artificial synapses, owing to their remarkable mechanical flexibility, high ...
Haotian Hao, Xiong Jiao, Guangdong Zhou, Lin Chen, Mixue Wang, Jintao He, Xiaochen Lang, Jiyun Zhang, Linlin Shi, Meiwen An, Lingpeng Yan, Yizhi Zhu, Yongzhen Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang, Jiayi Xu, Liang Ran, Xinhe Feng, Khalil Harrabi, Yida Li, Longyang Lin, Feichi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lead‐Free Perovskites and Metal Halides for Resistive Switching Memory and Artificial Synapse

Small Structures
Memristive devices such as resistive switching memories and artificial synapses have emerged as promising technologies to overcome the technological challenges associated with the von Neumann bottleneck.
Bo Wei Zhang, Chun‐Ho Lin, Shruti Nirantar, EQ Han, Yurou Zhang, Zitong Wang, Miaoqiang Lyu, Lianzhou Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source