Results 81 to 90 of about 36,804 (240)

WS2 Optoelectronic Memristive Reservoir Enabling Ultra‐Low‐Power, Multi‐Task, and Environmentally Stable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WS2‐based in‐memory sensing reservoir computing integrates sensing, memory, and computation in one compact device. It achieves ∼94% N‐MNIST, ∼93% eye motion perception, and ∼89% speech recognition with ultra‐low energy (∼25.5 fJ/spike). The system shows stability at 95% humidity, endurance over 1.5M cycles, and supports synaptic plasticity, enabling ...
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Divyanshu Divyanshu, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Amit Singh, Abdul Momin Syed, Selma Amara, Gianluca Setti, Nazek El‐Atab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CMOS‐Integrated Synaptic Photoreceptor Chip Inspired by Insect Visual Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CMOS‐integrated Si QDs/ReS2 synaptic photoreceptor array mimics the parallel processing and wavelength‐selective strategy of insect vision. By combining intrinsic ultraviolet‐violet sensitivity with synaptic plasticity, the chip enables frontend sensory redundancy reduction without external filters, offering a scalable pathway toward lowpower ...
Jian Chai, Xinyi Xu, Yue Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Hailiang Wang, Yunfei Xie, Xinwei Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Hao Ning, Jiangming Lin, Yongliang Xie, Qihai Jiang, Baoshi Qiao, Xiaolei Ding, Luyao Ma, Shukai Duan, Zhenyi Ni, Huan Hu, Xin He, Fei Xue, Feichi Zhou, Lingfei Li, Srikrishna Chanakya Bodepudi, Rui Yuan, Bin Yu, Yang Xu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Conductivity Modulation and Chemical Neuromodulation via Proton‐Electron Coupling in a Hydrogen‐Bonded Coordination Polymer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A “de‐doping” strategy positions mixed protonic–electronic conductors (MPECs) as adaptive neuromorphic platforms with dynamically tunable transport. Co‐BAND achieves giant conductivity modulation (>106) and chemically tunable synaptic plasticity. Analogous to biological neuromodulation, solvent vapors dynamically reprogram the device's learning rules ...
Kwangmin Park, Jumin Park, Huiyeong Ju, Nasim Arafat, Byoung Gwan Lee, Joohee Oh, Eejin Jang, Hyunseob Lim, Seok Min Yoon, Dae‐Woon Lim, Intek Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Synapses with Short- and Long-Term Memory for Spiking Neural Networks Based on Renewable Materials

, 2019
Emulation of biological synapses that perform memory and learning functions is an essential step toward realization of bioinspired neuromorphic systems. Artificial synaptic devices have been developed based mostly on inorganic materials and conventional ...
Lee, Jang-Sik, Park, Youngjun
core   +1 more source

Triple‐Mode Ferroelectric Thin‐Film Transistor for Hybrid Electrical–Optical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A triple‐mode ferroelectric thin‐film transistor is developed by integrating Si3N4/HZO/IGZO layers to realize three independent memory modes: electric long‐term, electric short‐term, and optical short‐term. This single‐device architecture functions as both a reservoir and readout layer, achieving 92.43% MNIST accuracy. It offers a fully hardware‐based,
Hyeonho Lee, Seungjun Lee, Tae‐Hyeon Kim, Yonghee Jeong, Gwangmin An, Minsu Ko, Junsu Yu, Heung Soo Kim, Yang Chai, Sungjun Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors: Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett, 2023
Sun T, Feng B, Huo J, Xiao Y, Wang W, Peng J, Li Z, Du C, Wang W, Zou G, Liu L.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineering Neuronal Network Connectivity Through Precise and Scalable Electrical Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a scalable all‐electrical method for precise neuronal‐circuit reconfiguration based on high‐density microelectrode arrays. By employing biologically inspired plasticity rules, targeted connectivity changes were successfully induced and quantified across diverse neuronal preparations.
Sreedhar S. Kumar, Yannaël Bossard, Rachel Sava, Tobias Gänswein, Lorenca Sadiraj, Jean‐Samuel Dupré, Manuel Schröter, J. Gray Camp, Fernando Cardes, Julian Bartram, Andreas Hierlemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent progress in three-terminal artificial synapses based on 2D materials: from mechanisms to applications. [PDF]

Microsyst Nanoeng, 2023
Zhang F, Li C, Li Z, Dong L, Zhao J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances in optoelectronic artificial synapses

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2022
Ying Li, Guozhen Shen
openaire   +1 more source

Epitaxial Bi2O2Se/Bi2O5Se Thin Films: Revealing Electric‐Field‐Driven Oxidation and Resistive Switching Dynamics for Advanced Memory Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bi2O2Se/Bi2O5Se bilayer heterostructure exhibits reversible structural evolution during device operation, directly revealed by atomic‐scale investigation. Oxygen vacancy redistribution governs filament formation and rupture, enabling stable multilevel resistive switching and synaptic‐like behaviors.
Yen‐Jung Chen, Yong‐Jyun Wang, Zi‐Qin Hong, Chien‐Hua Wang, Yi‐Ning Wang, Jia De Cheng, Chun‐Wei Huang, Ying‐Hao Chu, Wen‐Wei Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source