Results 61 to 70 of about 35,463 (245)

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Photonic Synapses for Neuromorphic Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2020
Implementing synaptic functions with electronic devices is critical to achieve neuromorphic systems on the hardware platform, as synapses play important roles in brain computing and memory.
Junyao Zhang, Shilei Dai, Yiwei Zhao, Jianhua Zhang, Jia Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Path‐Decoupled Cation‐Eutaxy III–V van der Waals Memristive Semiconductors for Mitigating the Neuromorphic Accuracy‐Energy Trade‐off

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Path‐decoupled III–V van der Waals memtransistors spatially separate ionic and electronic transport to overcome the conventional trade‐off between accuracy and energy in neuromorphic hardware. Mobile K+ ions in the vdW gaps set a wide conductance window, Gmax/Gmin, while gate‐tunable hole conduction lowers programming energy, enabling reliable ...
Jihong Bae, Ji Hoon Han, Taeyoung Kim, Jongbum Won, Seokmin Park, Gyu Won Kim, Sungsoon Kim, Hong Choi, Taehoon Kim, Hong‐Sub Lee, Jae‐Hyun Lee, Young Jin Choi, Jinwoo Cheon, Wooyoung Shim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monolithic 3D‐Integrated All‐Solid Ion‐Gated Carbon Nanotube Transistors With Tunable Ionic Conductance for Multi‐Timescale Reservoir Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A dual‐timescale reservoir based on monolithically 3D (M3D)‐integrated CNT solid ion‐gated transistors is demonstrated. Tunable ionic dynamics and pulse‐engineered operation enable linear and symmetric synaptic updates. The M3D‐integrated array achieves robust temporal encoding and accurate classification of moving MNIST sequences, highlighting its ...
Haksoon Jung, Hanbin Cho, Yongwoo Lee, Seunghun Baek, Hyeongjun Kim, Yun Goo Ro, Hyunhyub Ko, Joonki Suh, Yong‐Young Noh, Jimin Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge‐Encoded Sidechains Enable Deterministic Ion Ingress and Memory Retention in Organic Electrochemical Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical synaptic transistors based on sidechain‐engineered conjugated polyelectrolytes reveal that cationic sidechains enable efficient volumetric ion penetration and dense backbone doping, leading to enhanced transconductance and long‐term synaptic retention.
Haim Kwon, Jihyeon You, Chaeyeon Park, Dong Gue Roe, Ji Hyun Jung, Jeong Ho Cho, Han Young Woo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating synaptic plasticity with metal−organic framework for information-filterable artificial retina

Nature Communications
Neuroprosthetics equipped with artificial synapses hold promise to address some most intricate medical problems, such as human sensory disorders. Yet, it is necessitated and of paramount importance for neuroprosthetics to be able to differentiate ...
Seongchan Kim, Ohchan Kwon, Seonkwon Kim, Seonmin Jang, Seungho Yu, Choong Hoo Lee, Yoon Young Choi, Soo Young Cho, Ki Chul Kim, Cunjiang Yu, Dae Woo Kim, Jeong Ho Cho   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DYNAMIC SYNAPSES: A REVIEW

Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis, 2023
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely applied to solve real-world problems. Most of the actions we take and the processes around us are time-varying. ANNs with dynamic properties allow processing time-dependent data and solving tasks such as speech and text processing, prediction models, face and emotion recognition, game strategy development ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sustainable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Bioelectronic Platform for Neurotransmitters Sensing and Tunable Stimulation of Astrocytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces sustainable PLA/graphene oxide bioelectronic interfaces featuring electrodes with tunable conductivity and strong electrocatalytic performance. These platforms were used to implement a new method for tuning astrocyte Ca2+ signaling and for the efficient detection of key biomarkers.
Alessandra Scidà, Giulia Cazzador, Roberta Fabbri, Matteo Calosi, Alessandro Silvestri, Andrea Candini, Fabiola Liscio, Franco Corticelli, Aikaterini Konstantoulaki, Andrea D'Iorio, Marco Caprini, Vincenzo Palermo, Monica Bertoldo, Valentina Benfenati, Chiara Zanardi, Emanuele Treossi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Synaptic Device Based on Self‐Aligned c‐In2O3 TFTs With an Ultrathin MgO Interlayer

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A coplanar synaptic thin‐film transistor based on crystalline In2O3 is demonstrated using a PECVD SiO2 gate insulator and an ultrathin MgO interlayer. The MgO interlayer suppresses excessive carrier density and may facilitate proton‐related interfacial polarization, resulting in stable counterclockwise hysteresis and synaptic behavior.
Samiran Roy, Jewel Kumer Saha, Jin Jang
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating short-term and long-term plasticity of polymer-based artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing and beyond

Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
Neuromorphic devices that emulate biological neural systems have been actively studied to overcome the limitations of conventional von Neumann computing structure.
Ui-Chan Jeong, Jun-Seok Ro, Hea-Lim Park, Tae-Woo Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source