Results 101 to 110 of about 1,569,274 (243)

Bioinspired Mechanosensitive Organic Artificial Neuron With Programmable Excitatory and Inhibitory Responses via Nonlinear Mechano‐Electrochemical Coupling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic artificial neurons couple mechanical deformation and ionic environments through nonlinear mechano‐electrochemical dynamics. Mechanical strain and electrolyte concentration reshape their nonlinear electrical characteristics, programming excitatory or inhibitory spiking responses that mimic mechanosensitive biological neurons and enable ...
Rassen Boukraa, Pietro Belleri, Zsolt M. Kovács‐Vajna, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Fabrizio Torricelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Perception‐Native Electronic Skin: Bio‐Inspired In‐/Near‐Sensor and Neuromorphic Computing for Humanoid Robots

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Dense tactile streams from across the humanoid body converge on collide in a central wiring and data bottleneck. By relocating computation closer to and then into the skin itself, near‐ and in‐sensor architectures, together with neuromorphic computing, chart a path toward perception‐native electronic skin, in which the conversion of stimulus into ...
Mijin Kim, Chang‐Jae Beak, Jiyoung Park, Youngdo Jung, Sunjong Oh, Sin‐Hyung Lee, Bo‐Yeon Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging 2D Material‐Based Synaptic Devices: Principles, Mechanisms, Improvements, and Applications

SmartMat
The von Neumann architecture is encountering challenges, including the “memory wall” and “power wall” due to the separation of memory and central processing units, which imposes a major hurdle on today's massive data processing.
Zheyu Yang, Zhe Zhang, Shida Huo, Fanying Meng, Yue Wang, Yuexuan Ma, Baiyan Liu, Fanyi Meng, Yuan Xie, Enxiu Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong, Berkay Neseli, Seungyeon Cho, Seungsoo Lee, Yeonjun Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyo‐Hoon Park, Hamza Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analogue Memristor Based on Conjugated Porous Polymer Composite for Artificial Synapse

Exploration
Artificial synapses have emerged as a pivotal technological advancement in mimicking brain functions. Organic memristors are desirable for hardware implementation of artificial synapses, owing to their remarkable mechanical flexibility, high ...
Haotian Hao, Xiong Jiao, Guangdong Zhou, Lin Chen, Mixue Wang, Jintao He, Xiaochen Lang, Jiyun Zhang, Linlin Shi, Meiwen An, Lingpeng Yan, Yizhi Zhu, Yongzhen Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang, Jiayi Xu, Liang Ran, Xinhe Feng, Khalil Harrabi, Yida Li, Longyang Lin, Feichi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gm26550 Modulates Learning and Memory by Increasing IGF1 mRNA Expression and Stability in Nrf2−/− Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study shows that Nrf2 directly binds to the Gm26550 promoter, thereby activating Gm26550 transcription and increasing its expression. Mechanistically, Gm26550 promotes IGF1 expression by functionally antagonizing miR‐26a‐5p‐mediated repression and sequestering the RBP KHSRP, thereby enhancing hippocampal neuronal synaptic plasticity and ...
Hongfang Wang, Ziyao Wang, Dongyue Zuo, Zhaowen Su, Bowen Song, Jiamin Gao, Yizhou Zhang, Ruiting Zhao, Linjie Sun, Mengdi Li, Yirui Fan, Dandan Geng, Lei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lead‐Free Perovskites and Metal Halides for Resistive Switching Memory and Artificial Synapse

Small Structures
Memristive devices such as resistive switching memories and artificial synapses have emerged as promising technologies to overcome the technological challenges associated with the von Neumann bottleneck.
Bo Wei Zhang, Chun‐Ho Lin, Shruti Nirantar, EQ Han, Yurou Zhang, Zitong Wang, Miaoqiang Lyu, Lianzhou Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic behaviors of electromigrated Au nanogaps

AIP Advances, 2019
Artificial electronic synapses or synaptic devices, which are capable of mimicking the functions of biological synapses in the human brain, are considered the basic building blocks for brain-inspired computing. Therefore, we investigated the emulation of
Keita Sakai, Tomomi Sato, Soki Tani, Mitsuki Ito, Mamiko Yagi, Jun-ichi Shirakashi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source