Results 111 to 120 of about 77,137 (273)

Studying Macromolecular Composition in Cell–Cell Interfaces Using 3D Membrane Reconstitution Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between proteins, lipids and glycocalyx components at the immune synapse is still lacking. Here, an artificial and a semi‐artificial model contact system were established to reconstitute the cell‐cell contact in 3D. The model systems enable the examination of macromolecule enrichment or depletion at the
Franziska Ragaller, Amelie Maribel Schneider, Ellen Sjule, Renhua Sun, Xiao Han, Luca Andronico, Edward Jenkins, Michael Dustin, Adnane Achour, Erdinc Sezgin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-infrared-detectable artificial synapses for advanced neuromorphic vision applications

JPhys Materials
The integration of near-infrared (NIR) light detection with artificial synaptic devices holds immense potential for advancing neuromorphic vision systems, enabling energy-efficient and high-speed data processing beyond conventional von Neumann ...
Minjun Choi, Gwoncheol Choi, Seungbeom Lee, Tae-Woo Lee, Hea-Lim Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

mGluR5 in ECCCK to BLA Circuit Modulates Depressive‐Like Phenotypes through CCK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of mGluR5 and CCK signaling contributes to major depressive disorder, yet circuit‐level mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the ECCCK→BLA pathway is identified as a critical regulator of affective behavior. mGluR5 modulates synaptic function and CCK signaling within this circuit, controlling stress susceptibility and depressive‐like states ...
Muhammad Asim, Huajie Wang, Gao Qianqian, Abdul Waris, Jufang He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating Persistent Photoconductivity through Barrier Engineering for High‐performance and Multifunctional Two‐dimensional Optoelectronic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schottky barrier engineering using van der Waals contacts enables effective modulation of persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in optoelectronic devices. A high persistent photoconductivity gain (PPCG) (307.6%) is achieved in a high‐barrier Au/MoS2 junction, supporting photomemory and optoelectronic synaptic behaviors. A low PPCG (4.72%) is achieved in a
Panpan Huo, Xinhao Zhang, Xiangyong Cui, Yeming Wang, Dong Zhou, Baoyuan Man, Il Jeon, Won Jong Yoo, Cheng Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Synapses Based on an Optical/Electrical Biomemristor. [PDF]

Nanomaterials (Basel), 2023
Wang L, Wei S, Xie J, Ju Y, Yang T, Wen D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐Principles Study of the Electronic Properties of Egg Albumen Optoelectronic Artificial Synapses by Carbon Nanotube Insertion

Advanced Electronic Materials
The realization of artificial synapses based on biomaterials is of great significance for the development of environmentally friendly neuromorphic hardware systems and artificial intelligence.
Lu Wang, Tianyu Yang, Yuehang Ju, Dianzhong Wen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinnervation of Muscle Targets Enhances the Separability of Motor Unit Signals Following Peripheral Nerve Transfers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Injured or cut peripheral nerves can be surgically rerouted to reinnervate new muscle targets. This study demonstrates reinnervated muscles exhibit enhanced separability between individual motor unit signals, which can simplify signal recording and decomposition. These findings highlight the potential of reinnervated muscle to serve as a key biological
Kiara N Quinn, Siyu Wang, Lang Qin, Alessandro Ascani Orsini, Kenzi Griffith, Rachana Suresh, Fausto Kang, Pierce L Perkins, Neha Joshi, Alexis L Lowe, Sami Tuffaha, Nitish V Thakor   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional MoS2‐Based Anisotropic Synaptic Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing by Localized Electron Beam Irradiation

Advanced Science
Neuromorphic computing, a promising solution to the von Neumann bottleneck, is paving the way for the development of next‐generation computing and sensing systems.
Lei Liu, Peng Gao, Mengru Zhang, Jiadu Dou, Chunsen Liu, Tuo Shi, Hao Huang, Chunlan Wang, Han He, Zijun Chen, Yang Chai, Jianlu Wang, Xuming Zou, Lei Liao, Jingli Wang, Peng Zhou   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Activated Piezoelectric Dural Patches to Drive Endogenous Neural Stem Cell–Mediated Repair Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a wireless, non‐invasive strategy for neural repair by developing a biodegradable piezoelectric dural patch that, under transcranial ultrasound, generates localized electrical fields to drive endogenous neural stem cells toward neuronal differentiation and functional integration.
Pengbo Zhou, Qingyuan Wu, Yang Wu, Runzhe Huang, Wei Li, Hanjie Niu, Hongtao Sun, Huiyu Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source