Results 171 to 180 of about 142,838 (307)

Immune cell infiltration correlates with intestinal permeability, inflammation, and gastrointestinal symptoms in type 1 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In individuals with type 1 diabetes, immune cell infiltration in the colon mucosa tended to correlate with fecal and systemic markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation, as well as gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings suggest that low‐grade gut immune activation might link the intestinal barrier dysfunction with systemic endotoxin ...
Polina Zalizko, Reinis Isaks, Leonora Pahirko, Aleksejs Fedulovs, Eduards Krustins, Jurijs Nazarovs, Sergejs Dubencovs, Hanne Salmenkari, Markku Lehto, Kaspars Jēkabsons, Una Riekstiņa, Per‐Henrik Groop, Niina Sandholm, Jeļizaveta Sokolovska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the feed additives consisting of ascorbic acid (3a300), sodium ascorbate (1b301), calcium ascorbate (1b302), ascorbyl palmitate (1b304), sodium calcium ascorbyl phosphate (3a312) and sodium ascorbyl phosphate (3a311) (as sources of vitamin C) for all animal species for the renewal of their authorisations (DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., NHU Europe GmbH and Orffa Additives B.V.). [PDF]

EFSA J
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa RE, Azimonti G, Bonos E, Christensen H, Durjava M, Dusemund B, Gehring R, Glandorf B, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, Marcon F, Nebbia C, Pechová A, Prieto-Maradona M, Röhe I, Theodoridou K, Galobart J, Vettori MV, Manini P, Pizzo F, Valeri P.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liposomal Iron vs. Conventional Iron in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

Cureus
Rangaraj S, Suresh P, Sundar S, Raju P.
europepmc   +1 more source

Serum Folate Concentration Corresponding to the Red Blood Cell Folate Threshold for Increased Risk of Neural Tube Defects Among Ethiopian Women of Reproductive Age

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe birth defects linked to insufficient maternal folate status during early pregnancy. Red blood cell (RBC) folate concentration is the recommended biomarker for predicting NTD risk, with a threshold of 748 nmol/L using the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) microbiological assay. However, in
Biniyam Tesfaye, Meseret Woldeyohannes, Masresha Tessema, Charles Dale Arnold, Christine M. McDonald, Kenneth H. Brown   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ascorbate elastomer-coated ePTFE grafts inhibit neointimal hyperplasia and enhance vascular healing. [PDF]

Bioact Mater
Yu L, Newton ER, Gillis DC, Cooley BC, Sun K, Dandurand BR, Siletzky R, Tsihlis ND, Kibbe MR.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The maize mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase kinase gene ZmMAPKKK45 is associated with multiple disease resistance

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Southern leaf blight (SLB), caused by the necrotrophic fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus, is a major foliar disease of maize (Zea mays) world‐wide. A genome‐wide association study was performed to dissect the genetic basis of SLB resistance in maize. Functional validation was performed using mutant and transgenic analyses.
Tao Zhong, Bode Olukolu, Yang Bian, Shang Xue, Randall J. Wisser, Peter S. Ojiambo, James B. Holland, Qin Yang, Peter Balint‐Kurti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic Profiling and Characterization of a Novel 3D Culture System for Studying Chondrocyte Mechanotransduction. [PDF]

Cell Mol Bioeng
Brahmachary PP, Erdogan AE, Myers EP, June RK.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fruit respiration: putting alternative pathways into perspective

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Over the past century, research has significantly advanced our understanding of fruit respiration, from (eco)physiological processes to molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the functional relevance and regulatory roles of mitochondrial alternative respiratory pathways (ARPs) during fruit growth and ripening.
Ariadna Iglesias‐Sanchez, Sergio García‐Carbonell, Alisdair R. Fernie, Marta Pujol, Igor Florez‐Sarasa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Oral Vitamin C Supplementation: Addressing Pharmacokinetic Challenges with Nutraceutical Formulation Approaches-A Mini Review. [PDF]

Pharmaceutics
Dhotre T, Thanawala S, Shah R.
europepmc   +1 more source