Results 101 to 110 of about 273,908 (305)

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrócitos e hormônio da tireóide (T3): desenvolvimento neuronal e neuroproteção [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências.O hormônio da tireóide (T3) exerce uma importante influência no desenvolvimento e maturação do SNC de mamíferos.
Aguiar, Cláudia Beatriz Nedel Mendes de
core  

Astrocyte morphology

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology
Astrocytes are predominant glial cells that tile the central nervous system (CNS). A cardinal feature of astrocytes is their complex and visually enchanting morphology, referred to as bushy, spongy, and star-like. A central precept of this review is that such complex morphological shapes evolved to allow astrocytes to contact and signal with diverse ...
Baldwin, Katherine T   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Astrocytes: Structure, functions and role in disease

open access: yes, 2012
Astrocytes are the main glial cell type in the central nervous system. These cells were originally regarded as supportive cells of the brain, but increasing evidence indicates they play fundamental roles in many brain functions, such as ...
Gonzalez-Perez, O.
core   +1 more source

Patient-Specific iPSC-Derived Astrocytes Contribute to Non-Cell-Autonomous Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the degeneration of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons (vmDAns) and the accumulation of toxic α-synuclein. A non-cell-autonomous contribution, in particular of astrocytes, during PD pathogenesis has
Angelique di Domenico   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO‐PET Response to Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate which baseline clinical and imaging characteristics best predict TSPO‐PET‐measurable reduction in glial activation following treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), to utilize this information for designing more efficient biomarker‐based clinical trials targeting glial activation.
Marlene T. Morch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHLPP1 regulates region-specific astroglial mitochondrial fission in response to oxidative stress in the male rat hippocampus

open access: yesScientific Reports
Astrocytes have specialized functions depending on their localization. This region-dependent heterogeneity of astrocytes shows marked difference in astroglial responses to various stimuli.
Ji-Eun Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Induces Monocyte TNF Signaling in Patients That Is Suppressed by BAF312

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes high morbidity and mortality, with neurotoxic inflammation driven by infiltrating monocytes. This study is an in‐depth longitudinal examination of the immune response during the first week of ICH in the presence and absence of the immunomodulatory drug BAF312 (Siponimod).
Jonathan Howard DeLong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

properties of spinal astrocytes

open access: yes, 2021
Astrocytes are indispensable for proper neuronal functioning. Given the diverse needs of neuronal circuits and the variety of tasks astrocytes perform, the perceived homogeneous nature of astrocytes has been questioned. In the spinal dorsal horn, complex
Sandkühler, Jürgen   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Quick Access to Human Astrocytic Software that Drives Neuronal Hardware

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2018
Astrocytes have important functions in the brain and their deregulation may cause disease. Current ways to derive astrocytes from pluripotent stem cells are labor, time, and resource intensive, but in this issue of Stem Cell Reports, Li et al.
Anders Lundin, Anna Falk
doaj   +1 more source

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