Results 141 to 150 of about 48,747 (277)

Metal halide perovskite for room temperature gamma‐ray spectrum detection

Information & Functional Materials
Radiation detection plays a critical role in areas such as homeland security, medical care, astronomical exploration, and industrial inspections. Over the past decade, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have rapidly advanced in optoelectronic applications ...
Zhongyi Lin, Lei Li, Yang Xu, Deren Yang, Zhenyi Ni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of Waveguide NbN‐Based Superconductor–Insulator–Superconductor Mixer for 650 GHz

Advanced Photonics Research
The submillimeter band accounts for a significant proportion of the photon energy in the universe, and an atmospheric window in the 600–720 GHz band is essential for astronomical detection because it contains a large number of molecular and atomic ...
Lianhao He, Fangting Lin, Xiaoyong He
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents analytical models to predict intrachain distances in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), accounting for charge patterning, salt concentration, and electrostatic effects. Validated against single‐molecule FRET data, a minimal‐parameter polymer model is identified that captures key interactions and chain dimensions. These models
Michael Phillips, Andrea Holla, Magdalena Wojtas, Aritra Chowdhury, Andrea Sottini, Sebastian L. B. König, Natalie Mutter, Nick Lamb, Jonathan Huihui, Monika Lopko, Andrea Soranno, Daniel Nettels, Andrzej Ożyhar, Benjamin Schuler, Kingshuk Ghosh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkylthienyl Side Groups in Conjugated Polymers Enable Localization of π Electron Density and Facilitate Efficient Hole Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resonance Raman spectroscopy is used in combination with other spectroscopic and morphology characterization techniques to unveil the mechanistic origin of the shift in synthetic strategy to alkylthienyl peripheral groups for high‐performing organic photovoltaics.
Hristo Ivov Gonev, Daniel G. Congrave, Junjun Guo, Jose Marin‐Beloqui, Max Allen, David Bacon, Ankita Kumari, Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, He Zhu, Dibyajyoti Ghosh, Rachel C. Kilbride, Safa Shoaee, Hugo Bronstein, Tracey M. Clarke   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Sample to Mixed Reality: A Translational 3D MALDI Imaging Platform for Advanced 3D Spatial Omics Analysis of 3D Cell Culture Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive technology platform enables high‐fidelity, volumetric MALDI imaging of 3D cell cultures by integrating custom embedding molds, a semi‐automated computational framework for 3D reconstruction, voxel‐instead of pixel‐based biomarker discovery, and immersive mixed reality data exploration.
Stefania Alexandra Iakab, Jonas Cordes, Thomas Enzlein, Florian Keller, Kevin Kastner, Theresa Mulholland, Björn Christian Fröhlich, Lars Gruber, James Lucas Cairns, Stefan Schmidt, Mathias Hafner, Richard Schneider, Johannes Betge, Frank Fischer, Julian Reichwald, Rüdiger Rudolf, Carsten Hopf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imperfection in Semiconductors Leading to High Performance Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Crystalline perfection is typically pursued in semiconductors to enhance device performance. However, through modeling and experimental work, we show that defects can be strategically employed in a specific detection regime to increase sensitivity to extreme values. GaN diodes are demonstrated to effectively detect high‐energy proton beams at fluxes as
Jean‐Yves Duboz, Matilde Siviero, Lucas Lesourd, Eric Frayssinet, Sebastien Chenot, Petter Hofverberg, Sullivan Marafico, Marie Vidal, Maxime Hugues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wafer‐Scale Room‐Temperature Processing of Lead‐Free Perovskites for Optoelectronic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the first wafer‐scale, room‐temperature synthesis of lead‐free Cs3Sb2X9 (X = Br, I) perovskite films via solvent‐free magnetron sputtering. The resulting high‐performance photodetectors achieve benchmark responsivity, bandwidth, and detectivity, enabling scalable manufacturing for next‐generation optoelectronics.
Rosanna Mastria, Hoi Tung Lam, Ioannis Leontis, Sara Bonomi, Mohammed Ali Saleh Alshehri, Aurora Rizzo, Pietro Galinetto, Maddalena Patrini, Ned Taylor, Steven P. Hepplestone, Monica F. Craciun, Lorenzo Malavasi, Saverio Russo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source