Results 11 to 20 of about 16,378 (289)

Asymmetric dominance and the stability of constructed preferences [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2016
In this research, we explore how experience with an "attraction set" of options, designed to elicit an asymmetric-dominance (attraction) effect, affects choice making in a second "compromise set" designed to elicit a compromise effect.
Anyuan Shen, Shuguang Liu
doaj   +5 more sources

Asymmetric dominance and phantom decoy effects in games [PDF]

open access: yesOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2007
In individual choices between alternatives x and y, the availability of a third alternative z, judged inferior to x but not to y, tends to increase preferences for x. Two experiments investigated corresponding strategic asymmetric dominance effects in games.
Colman, Andrew M.   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

The attraction effect in perceptual decision-making: a case of dominance asymmetry [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionThe attraction effect (AE), or asymmetric dominance effect, occurs when the presence of a clearly inferior decoy increases the choice of a target over a competitor.
Tapas Rath   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Asymmetric dominance and asymmetric mate choice oppose premating isolation after allopatric divergence. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2015
AbstractAssortative mating promotes reproductive isolation and allows allopatric speciation processes to continue in secondary contact. As mating patterns are determined by mate preferences and intrasexual competition, we investigated male–male competition and behavioral isolation in simulated secondary contact among allopatric populations.
Sefc KM   +9 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Testing the effect of time pressure on asymmetric dominance and compromise decoys in choice [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
Dynamic, connectionist models of decision making, such as decision field theory (Roe, Busemeyer, & Townsend, 2001), propose that the effect of context on choice arises from a series of pairwise comparisons between attributes of alternatives across time ...
Jonathan C. Pettibone
doaj   +4 more sources

Risk dominance selects the leader: An experimental analysis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Industrial Organization, 2000
We perform an experimental analysis to test whether the risk dominance prediction is supported by the behavior of laboratory agents, in a 2X 2 coordination game whose equilibria are not Pareto ranked.
Antonio Cabrales, Massimo Motta
exaly   +3 more sources

Asymmetric Optic Disc Edema in Astronauts: A Narrative Review Proposing an Interplay Between Ocular Venous Congestion and Glymphatic Transport [PDF]

open access: yesLife
Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a significant ophthalmic complication observed in astronauts during and after long-duration missions, characterized by optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, and hyperopic shifts ...
Peter Wostyn   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Collective strategies and cyclic dominance in asymmetric predator-prey spatial games [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2017
Predators may attack isolated or grouped prey in a cooperative, collective way. Whether a gregarious behavior is advantageous to each species depends on several conditions and game theory is a useful tool to deal with such a problem. We here extend the Lett et al. (2004) to spatially distributed populations and compare the resulting behavior with their
Cazaubiel, Annette   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Persistence or decay of strategic asymmetric dominance in repeated dyadic games? [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Economics
In a dyadic game, strategic asymmetric dominance occurs when a player’s preference for one strategy A relative to another B is systematically increased by the addition of a third strategy Z, strictly dominated by A but not by B. There are theoretical and
Briony D Pulford   +2 more
exaly   +1 more source

Modelling Asymmetrical Synchronization with Dominant Agents [PDF]

open access: yesActa Physica Polonica B, 2014
We present an extension of the classical Kuramoto model, adjusted for analysis of sets of asymmetrically coupled units. Results of numerical simulations suggest that violating Newton’s Third Law by adding a strongly dominating unit can lead to synchronization in systems previously unable to synchronize.
Siekański, K., Góra, Paweł
openaire   +2 more sources

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