Results 171 to 180 of about 166,779,119 (261)

Synthetic Food Colorants and Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Growing evidence suggests that industrial food processing, including the excess consumption of food additives, might have a negative impact on human health. Despite regulatory safety evaluations, their impact on gut microbiota remains poorly characterized.
Sebastiano Alfio Torrisi, Federica Martina Di Domenico, Gian Marco Leggio, Giuseppe Caruso, Evelyn Frias‐Toral, Nohora Milena Martínez López, Agnieszka Micek, Marialaura Bonaccio, Justyna Godos, Giuseppe Grosso   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between atherogenic index of plasma, cumulative atherogenic index of plasma and type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic kidney disease among older Chinese adults: Findings from the CHARLS study. [PDF]

PLoS One
Yi Y, Chen Y, Feng S, Lu F, Zhang.
europepmc   +1 more source

Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Atherogenic index of plasma predicts progression of diabetic kidney disease. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Shih HM, Liu SC, Chien KL, Fan HY, Tsai MC, Chuang SM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Therapeutic Effects of Propolis Supplementation on the Inflammatory State, Oxidative Stress, and Uremic Toxins in dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
This systematic review of 6 clinical trials (n = 225) demonstrates that Propolis supplementation (200–400 mg/day for 2–6 months) significantly reduces key inflammatory cytokines TNF‐α, IL‐8, IL‐17, IFN‐γ, and oxidative stress (oxLDL) in dialysis patients.
Mahshid Mardani, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Azizeh Farshbaf‐Khalili   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of atherogenic index of plasma related indices with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis. [PDF]

Ann Med
Li W, Zhang H, Yang S, Chen D, Tse LA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Biological Activities, Medicinal Uses, and Nutritional Effects of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.: Phytochemical Insights and Therapeutic Benefits in Ulcerative Colitis Management—A Detailed Review

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
This graphical abstract highlights the versatile therapeutic potential and food applications of Terminalia arjuna, centering on its broad health‐promoting bioactivities. Key mechanisms described include adaptogenic, cardioprotective, gastroprotective, wound‐healing, and anti‐inflammatory effects mediated through Nrf2 and NF‐κB signaling pathways ...
Rameen Naeem, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Muhammad Maaz, Ayman Furqan, Laiba Tanvir, Fabiano Travaglia, Matteo Bordiga, Mutjardah Zarrish   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Paradigm: 46 Structural Cell Types Function as Environment‐Supporting Innate Immune Cells, With Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Key Prototypes

iNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The scope, organization, and biological significance of innate immune functions across structural cell types remain poorly defined. To address these fundamental knowledge gaps, we analyzed experimental data of transcriptomes generated by our group and others.
Juanjuan Liu, Gayani K. Nanayakkara, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Ying Shao, Bo Yuan, Shih‐Yu Hung, Haiyan Xiang, Xianwei Wang, Sadia Mohsin, Sheng Wu, Xiaolei Liu, Juncheng Wei, Zhengjie Zhou, Beata Kosmider, Mingui Fu, Laisel Martinez, Roberto Vazquez‐Padron, Wenhui Hu, Shuping Ge, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoplastic Particle Exposure Induces Toxicity and Amplifies Cellular Stress in THP‐1 Macrophages: Insights on Molecular Pathways and Circulating Proteome Interaction

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Polystyrene nanoplastic particles (NPPs) interact with serum proteins, establishing nano‐bio interactions and triggering ROS‐mediated macrophage toxicity in THP‐1 cells, characterized by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis and stress‐signaling.
Balamurali Mahalakshmi, Gobichettipalayam Balasubramaniam Maadurshni, Thittumpuram Manikandan Anjana, Jeganathan Manivannan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source