Results 61 to 70 of about 146,166 (354)

The Complex Mechanisms and the Potential Effects of Statins on Vascular Calcification: A Narrative Review

Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Vascular calcification (VC) is a complex process of calcium deposition on the arterial wall and atherosclerotic plaques and involves interaction between vascular smooth muscle cells, inflammatory and VC mediators. The latter are independent predictors of
Nikolaos PE Kadoglou, Marianna Stasinopoulou, Nikolaos Velidakis, Elina Khattab, Eirini Christodoulou, Evangelia Gkougkoudi, Georgia Valsami   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stages of atherosclerotic plaque development and unstable plaque types: pathophysiologic and histologic characteristics

Российский кардиологический журнал, 2013
This literature review focuses on the modern views on the problem of atherosclerotic plaque, its developmental stages (from the lipid steak to unstable atherosclerotic plaque), and various types of plaque instability (lipid, inflammatory, and ...
Yu. I. Ragino, A. M. Volkov, A. M. Chernyavskyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating histones as clinical biomarkers in critically ill conditions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circulating histones are emerging as promising biomarkers in critical illness due to their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential. Detection methods such as ELISA and mass spectrometry provide reliable approaches for quantifying histone levels in plasma samples.
José Luis García‐Gimenez, Juan Carlos Ruiz‐Rodríguez, Ricard Ferrer, Raquel Durá, Antonio Artigas, Iván Bajaña, David Bolado López de Andujar, Irene Cánovas‐Cervera, Adrián Ceccato, Luis Chiscano‐Camón, Elena Climent‐Martinez, Georgia García Fernández, Gemma Goma, Verónica Monforte, Beatriz Quevedo‐Sánchez, Adolf Ruiz‐Sanmartín, Antonio Sierra‐Rivera, Nieves Carbonell Monleón   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry, Emily Sheng, Joshua F. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plaque regression and plaque stabilisation in cardiovascular diseases

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2013
Atherosclerosis is characterized by formation of plaques on the inner walls of arteries that threatens to become the leading cause of death worldwide via its sequelae of myocardial infarction and stroke.
Tarun Dave, J Ezhilan, Hardik Vasnawala, Vinod Somani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of T Lymphocytes in Atherosclerotic Plaques [PDF]

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2011
Objective— To decipher the immunologic mechanisms of plaque maturation and rupture, it is necessary to analyze the phenotypes and distribution of individual lymphocytes that migrate to the plaques, as well as their activation at different stages of plaque formation. Methods and Results—
Jean-Charles Grivel, Leonid Margolis, Paul S. Blank, N. Pinegina, O. Ivanova, Alexander Shpektor, Elena Vasilieva   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Potential for Extracellular Vesicles in Nanomedicine: A Review of Recent Advancements and Challenges Ahead

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in diagnostics and therapeutics, offering innovative solutions for treating cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic diseases. This review highlights EVs’ potential to revolutionize personalized medicine through specific applications in disease detection and treatment.
Farbod Ebrahimi, Anjali Kumari, Samaneh Ghadami, Saqer Al Abdullah, Kristen Dellinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix metalloproteinases at key junctions in the pathomechanism of stroke [PDF]

, 2011
Matrix metalloproteinases play a crucial role in the remodelling of the extracellular matrix through direct degradation of its structural proteins and control of extracellular signaling.
Amento, Ang, Asahi, Asahi, Barkho, Bergers, Bini, Cao, Cardone, Chinopoulos, Cunningham, Denker, Dong, Fabunmi, Fisher, Frisch, Galis, Galis, Galis, Galis, Gidday, Godin, Gross, Gu, Gu, Gurney, Haas, Haddad, Halliwell, Hamann, Harkness, Herman, Hornig, Hyslop, Itoh, Kumura, Langton, Lapchak, Larsen, Lee, Lelongt, Loftus, Lucivero, Luttun, McQuibban, Meredith, Montaner, Montaner, Nagase, Nagel, Nagy, Nagy, Nikkari, Pagenstecher, Qi, Rajagopalan, Ramos, Rekhter, Rolfe, Romanic, Rosell, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Sarén, Sato, Seo, Shrivastava, Shubayev, Siao, Sole, Sottrup, Sternlicht, Strongin, Sukhova, Suzuki, Suzuki, Svedin, Tsuji, Turner, Van, Vogel, Wang, Wang, Webersinke, Yepes, Ying, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao   +91 more
core   +1 more source

Modelling Atherosclerotic Plaque Cap Mechanics: Microcalcifications Reduce Mechanical Properties in Mesenchymal Stromal Cell‐Based Model

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
This study develops a tissue‐engineered model of the atherosclerotic cap using human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). After 2 weeks of culture to produce a collagenous matrix, a mineralizing medium induces microcalcifications over 4 weeks. These constructs, imaged with second harmonic generation microscopy, lead to reduced ultimate stress at rupture ...
Imke L. Jansen, Deniz Şahin, Frank J.H. Gijsen, Eric Farrell, Kim van der Heiden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

b-Gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in human vulnerable carotid plaques. [PDF]

, 2014
Objective: The atherosclerotic plaque that is vulnerable to rupture and to superimposed thrombosis is mainly represented by a thin-cap fibroatheroma with or without ulceration/thrombosis and inflammatory infiltrates.
A. Paolicchi, A. Pucci, C. Passino, F. Basolo, M. Emdin, M. Ferrari, M. Franzini, M. Marconi, M. Matteucci, S. Ceragioli   +9 more
core   +1 more source