Results 81 to 90 of about 2,709 (248)

Multiobjective Simulation–Optimization of Crop Allocation and Water Resources in Canal Command Areas Using Genetic Algorithms

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study develops an integrated simulation–optimization framework for sustainable crop allocation and water resource management in the Bargarh Canal Command (BCC), eastern India. Efficient irrigation allocation remains a critical challenge due to competing demands, groundwater–surface water interactions and environmental constraints ...
Priyanka Mohapatra, J. C. Paul, Sushree Sangita Dash   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CEEMDAN-TVF-EMD-TCN based method for elevated duct parameters predicting with high-resolution radiosonde data

Frontiers in Marine Science
IntroductionAtmospheric ducts represent the most frequently observed refractive phenomenon in maritime atmospheric environments. Prior research has shown that the occurrence of elevated ducts exceeds 60% with high-resolution radiosonde data, providing a ...
Chuanzhi Yao, Jian Wang, Cheng Yang, Wenlu Liu, Jiaqi Liao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Air‐Liquid Interface Exposure System for Continuous Gas Exposure of Airway Epithelial Cells: Exposure of NO2 With Viral Co‐Challenge

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most in vitro toxicological research investigating the effects of inhaled compounds employ short‐term exposures of a couple of hours, or repeated, intermittent exposures for a limited number of days with exposure free periods, whereas in reality, we are continuously exposed, albeit to variable concentrations.
Marcia M. Oldenburger, Evert Duistermaat, Pieter S. Hiemstra, Flemming R. Cassee, Yvonne C. M. Staal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Exposure to Water-Pipe Smoke Induces Alveolar Enlargement, DNA Damage and Impairment of Lung Function

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aim: Epidemiological evidence indicates that water-pipe smoking (WPS) adversely affects the respiratory system. However, the mechanisms underlying its effects are not well understood. Recent experimental studies reported the occurrence of lung
Abderrahim Nemmar, Suhail Al-Salam, Priya Yuvaraju, Sumaya Beegam, Javed Yasin, Badreldin H. Ali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) Calculation Methods and Quantifying Climate‐Driven Change in Irrigation Demand Across Nepal's Terai

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Framework illustrating the comparison of different reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimation methods and the integration of baseline ETo, crop water requirement (CWR), and irrigation water requirement (IWR) calculations with downscaled CMIP6 climate projections under SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios for the mid‐century and late‐century periods across ...
Umesh Kumar Sujakhu, Rajesh Khatakho, Naresh Suwal, Ayush Poudel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IPILT–OHPL: An Over-the-Horizon Propagation Loss Prediction Model Established by Incorporating Prior Information Into the LSTM–Transformer Structure

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The evaporation duct is a prevalent atmospheric structure in the marine lower troposphere with significant regional nonuniformity. This structure can trap radio waves inside its layer and enable them to propagate over the horizon with less loss ...
Hanjie Ji, Lixin Guo, Jinpeng Zhang, Yiwen Wei, Xiangming Guo, Yusheng Zhang, Tianhang Nie, Jie Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changing Water Resources in the Indus Basin: A Multi‐Model Budyko‐Based Analysis

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Budyko‐based analysis evaluates historical (1962–2005) and future hydroclimatic change across the Indus River Basin. Budyko shifts indicate rising atmospheric evaporative demand and increasing energy limitation under future scenarios. ABSTRACT Assessing hydroclimatic variability and future water availability is crucial for sustainable water‐resource ...
Muhammad Arif, Chia‐Jeng Chen, Nir Krakauer, Tsung‐Yu Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security: Land Management–Based Strategies Within a Nature‐Based Solutions Framework

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change poses serious threats to food security by affecting agricultural production processes in multiple ways. This study aims to analyze land management–based solution strategies that can be developed in response to this threat and presents a systematic and holistic framework through the relationship these strategies establish with ...
Nihal Genc, H. Ebru Colak
wiley   +1 more source

A ground-based microwave radiometer temperature and humidity profile retrieval method integrating swarm intelligence optimization and attention mechanism under clear-sky conditions

Frontiers in Marine Science
To address the insufficient retrieval accuracy of temperature and humidity profiles from ground-based microwave radiometers, this study develops an improved retrieval method based on intelligent optimization and attention mechanisms under clear-sky ...
Bairui Chen, Xuekai Lan, Bin Tian, Wenlong Tang, Jie Li, Dongli Deng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Winegrowers' Perceptions and Adoption of Sustainable Soil Management Practices and Technologies: A Case Study in Piedmont, Italy

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil is crucial for human survival but is threatened by erosion and contamination. Farmers play a pivotal role in soil conservation, thus, understanding what influences their decisions is crucial. The IN‐GEST SOIL project aimed to mitigate soil erosion and improve soil and vine quality in Piedmont vineyards, NW Italy.
Federica Caffaro, Eugenio De Gregorio, Giorgio Capello, Lucia Vigoroso, Giorgia Bagagiolo, Eugenio Cavallo, Marcella Biddoccu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source