Results 11 to 20 of about 2,615,185 (246)

Measurement of Atmospheric Water Vapor by a Spectrophotometric Technique

open access: yes, 1962
A spectroscopic technique was used to measure the total amount of water vapor between the point of observation and the sun. Measurements were taken continuously throughout the day, yielding a detailed picture of water vapor variations as a function of ...
McMurry, Earl W.
core   +5 more sources

Lightning VHF Radiation Mapping Method for an Irregular Short‐Baseline Array

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
Lightning very high frequency interferometry is a crucial tool for studying the development of lightning leaders within thunderclouds, and the conventional antenna array is composed of two coplanar orthogonal baselines.
Shanfeng Yuan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experiments on Improving Temperature and Humidity Profile Retrieval for Ground-based Microwave Radiometer

open access: yes应用气象学报, 2020
Ground-based microwave radiometer (MWR) has a crucial role in scientific researches, weather modification service and climate change studies. MWR adopts passive remote sensing technology which has smaller volume, lower power consumption.
Zhang Xuefen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric composition in the European Arctic and 30 years of the Zeppelin Observatory, Ny-Ålesund [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The Zeppelin Observatory (78.90∘ N, 11.88∘ E) is located on Zeppelin Mountain at 472 m a.s.l. on Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago.
Breivik, Knut   +149 more
core   +2 more sources

Vertical profiles of black carbon measured by a micro-aethalometer in summer in the North China Plain [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016
Black carbon (BC) is a dominant absorber in the visible spectrum and a potent factor in climatic effects. Vertical profiles of BC were measured using a micro-aethalometer attached to a tethered balloon during the Vertical Observations of trace Gases ...
L. Ran   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions: method and comparison with synthesis inversion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions is presented. The system is based on the TM5 atmospheric transport model.
Bergamaschi, P.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Correction for the Attenuation Due to Atmospheric Gas and Stratiform Clouds in Triple-Frequency Radar Observations of the Microphysical Properties of Snowfall

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
For triple-frequency radar, the attenuation attributed to atmospheric gases and stratiform clouds is diverse due to different snowfall microphysical properties, particularly in regions far from the radar.
Yue Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of Atmospheric Neutrinos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In 1998, the Super-Kamiokande discovered neutrino oscillation using atmospheric neutrino anomalies. It was the first direct evidence of neutrino mass and the first phenomenon to be discovered beyond the standard model of particle physics.
Koshio, Yusuke, Yusuke Koshio
core   +2 more sources

Assimilating compact phase space retrievals of atmospheric composition with WRF-Chem/DART: a regional chemical transport/ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation system

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2016
This paper introduces the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with chemistry/Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WRF-Chem/DART) chemical transport forecasting/data assimilation system together with the assimilation of compact phase space retrievals of
A. P. Mizzi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Amounts of Water Vapor Were Injected into the Stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcano Eruption

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (Tonga) injected only small amount of SO2 into the stratosphere, while our analyses of the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) measurements show that a massive amount of water vapor was directly injected into the stratosphere by ...
Jingyuan Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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