Results 11 to 20 of about 4,542,650 (260)

Evolution of Atmospheric O2 Through the Phanerozoic, Revisited

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 2023
An oxygen-rich atmosphere is essential for complex animals. The early Earth had an anoxic atmosphere, and understanding the rise and maintenance of high O2 levels is critical for investigating what drove our own evolution and for assessing the likely ...
Benjamin J. W. Mills, Alexander J. Krause, I. Jarvis, B. Cramer   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2023
Atmospheric chemistry research has been growing rapidly in China in the last 25 years since the concept of the “air pollution complex” was first proposed by Professor Xiaoyan TANG in 1997.
Tong Zhu, Mingjin Tang, Meng Gao, X. Bi, Junji Cao, H. Che, Jianmin Chen, A. Ding, P. Fu, Jian Gao, Yang Gao, Maofa Ge, X. Ge, Z. Han, Hong S. He, Rujin Huang, Xin Huang, H. Liao, Cheng Liu, Huan-chun Liu, Jianguo Liu, S. Liu, K. Lu, Qingxin Ma, W. Nie, M. Shao, Yu Song, Yele Sun, Xiao Tang, Tao Wang, Tijian Wang, Weigang Wang, X. Wang, Zifa Wang, Yan Yin, Qiang Zhang, Weijun Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, Yunhong Zhang, Yu Zhao, Mei Zheng, Bin Zhu, Jian-Rong Zhu   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Opinion: Strengthening research in the Global South – atmospheric science opportunities in South America and Africa

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
. To tackle the current pressing atmospheric science issues, as well as those in the future, a robust scientific community is necessary in all regions across the globe. Unfortunately, this does not yet exist.
Rebecca M. Garland, K. Altieri, L. Dawidowski, Laura Gallardo, A. Mbandi, Néstor Y. Rojas, N. E. Touré   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AirGPT: pioneering the convergence of conversational AI with atmospheric science

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Large language models (LLMs) face significant limitations in specialized scientific domains due to their inability to perform data analysis and their tendency to generate inaccurate information.
Jun Song, Chendong Ma, Maohao Ran
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Imeglimin attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting vesicular ATP release from hepatic stellate cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Imeglimin, at clinically relevant concentrations, inhibits vesicular ATP accumulation and release from hepatic stellate cells, thereby attenuating purinergic signaling and reducing fibrogenic activation. This mechanism reveals a newly identified antifibrotic action of imeglimin beyond glycemic control.
Seiji Nomura, Lixiang Wang, Nao Hasuzawa, Ayako Nagayama, Sawako Moriyama, Kenji Ashida, Yoshinori Moriyama, Masatoshi Nomura, Ken Yamamoto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is stimulated by red light irradiation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Light at different wavelengths has distinct effects on keratinocyte viability and metabolism. UVA light abrogates metabolic fluxes. Blue and green light have no effect on metabolic fluxes, while red light enhanced oxidative phosphorylation by promoting fatty acid oxidation. Keratinocytes are the primary constituents of sunlight‐exposed epidermis.
Manuel Alejandro Herrera, Camille C. Caldeira da Silva, Maiza Von Dentz, Mauricio S. Baptista, Alicia J. Kowaltowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bibliometric Analysis of Atmospheric Simulation Trends in Meteorology and Atmospheric Science Journals

, 2018
This study was designed to evaluate the global scientific output of simulation research in "meteorology and atmospheric sciences" for the past 16 years and to assess the characteristics of the atmospheric simulation research patterns, tendencies and ...
Jinfeng Li, Yuanhang Zhang, Xuesong Wang, Y. Ho   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino, Meijie Li, Cécile Fizames, Mattia Adamo, Laurence Lejay, Christian Dubos, Matthieu Platre, Antoine Martin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of iodine oxoacids in atmospheric aerosol nucleation

Science, 2021
Faster than expected Iodine species are one of only a handful of atmospheric vapors known to make new aerosol particles, which play a central role in controlling the radiative forcing of climate. He et al.
Xucheng He, Y. J. Tham, L. Dada, Mingyi Wang, Henning Finkenzeller, D. Stolzenburg, Siddharth Iyer, M. Simon, A. Kürten, Jiali Shen, B. Rörup, M. Rissanen, S. Schobesberger, Rima Baalbaki, Dongyu S. Wang, T. Koenig, T. Jokinen, N. Sarnela, L. Beck, J. Almeida, Stavros Amanatidis, A. Amorim, Farnoush Ataei, A. Baccarini, B. Bertozzi, Federico Bianchi, S. Brilke, L. Caudillo, Dexian Chen, R. Chiu, Biwu Chu, A. Dias, A. Ding, J. Dommen, J. Duplissy, Imad El Haddad, Loïc Gonzalez Carracedo, Manuel Granzin, A. Hansel, M. Heinritzi, V. Hofbauer, H. Junninen, J. Kangasluoma, D. Kemppainen, Changhyuk Kim, Weimeng Kong, J. Krechmer, A. Kvashin, T. Laitinen, Houssni Lamkaddam, C. P. Lee, K. Lehtipalo, M. Leiminger, Zijun Li, V. Makhmutov, H. Manninen, Guillaume Marie, R. Marten, S. Mathot, R. Mauldin, B. Mentler, O. Möhler, Tatjana Müller, W. Nie, A. Onnela, T. Petäjä, Joschka Pfeifer, M. Philippov, A. Ranjithkumar, A. Saiz‐Lopez, I. Salma, W. Scholz, S. Schuchmann, B. Schulze, G. Steiner, Y. Stozhkov, C. Tauber, A. Tomé, R. Thakur, O. Väisänen, Miguel Vazquez-Pufleau, A. Wagner, Yonghong Wang, Stefan K. Weber, P. Winkler, Yusheng Wu, M. Xiao, Chao Yan, Q. Ye, A. Ylisirniö, Marcel Zauner-Wieczorek, Q. Zha, Putian Zhou, R. Flagan, J. Curtius, U. Baltensperger, M. Kulmala, V. Kerminen, T. Kurtén, N. Donahue, R. Volkamer, J. Kirkby, D. Worsnop, M. Sipilä   +103 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source