Results 1 to 10 of about 42,966 (197)

Are we there yet? understanding interactions between respiratory viral infections, atopy, and the microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Allergy
Atopic disease has become an increasingly prevalent condition worldwide and a significant health concern. Similarly, due to concerns about morbidity associated with respiratory viral illness in early childhood, there has been increased exploration of the
Megan E. Hanna   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Independent and Interactive Effects of Eye Rubbing and Atopy on Keratoconus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
PurposeTo evaluate the independent and interactive effects of eye rubbing and atopy on keratoconus (KC) in central China.MethodsA total of 330 KC patients and 330 controls were recruited in the case-control study.
Dongqing Zhao, Shengwei Ren, Kaili Yang
exaly   +3 more sources

Atopic Features and Inflammatory Markers Across Cassano-Graded Adenoid Hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yesChildren
Background: Evidence linking adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and atopy is conflicting. We examined whether Cassano-graded AH severity is more closely associated with inflammatory markers than with IgE-mediated sensitization. Methods: We retrospectively included
Fatih Kaplan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Single-cell RNA sequencing of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells defines a distinct signature in atopic and NRG1 mouse lung [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Respiratory viral infections cause significant mortality. Pre-existing atopy has demonstrated protection from virus-induced death. Atopic mice with house dust mite (HDM) extract survive normally lethal parainfluenza (Sendai virus, SeV) and influenza A ...
Yingjie Li   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The protective role of conjunctival goblet cell mucin sialylation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Conjunctival goblet cells secrete mucins that are heavily glycosylated. Here, the authors show that sialylation of mucins is essential for capturing and encapsulates allergen particles and thus reduces the risk for developing allergic conjunctivitis.
Moe Matsuzawa   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of mouse model for oral allergy syndrome to identify IgE cross-reactive pollen and food allergens: ragweed pollen cross-reacts with fennel and black pepper

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) is an IgE-mediated immediate food allergy that is localized to the oral mucosa. Pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS), a pollinosis-associated OAS, is caused by cross-reactivity between food and pollen allergens.
Anna Kamei   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murine model identifies tropomyosin as IgE cross-reactive protein between house dust mite and coho salmon that possibly contributes to the development of salmon allergy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundRecently, we have developed a method to identify IgE cross-reactive allergens. However, the mechanism by which IgE cross-reactive allergens cause food allergy is not yet fully understood how. In this study, we aimed to understand the underlying
Risa Yamamoto   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intractable Itch in Atopic Dermatitis: Causes and Treatments

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Itch or pruritus is the hallmark of atopic dermatitis and is defined as an unpleasant sensation that evokes the desire to scratch. It is also believed that itch is a signal of danger from various environmental factors or physiological abnormalities ...
Yoshie Umehara   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus δ-toxin present on skin promotes the development of food allergy in a murine model

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundPatients with food allergy often suffer from atopic dermatitis, in which Staphylococcus aureus colonization is frequently observed. Staphylococcus aureus δ-toxin activates mast cells and promotes T helper 2 type skin inflammation in the tape ...
Hiromichi Yamada   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning IgE: IgE-Associating Molecules and Their Effects on IgE-Dependent Mast Cell Reactions

open access: yesCells, 2021
The recent emergence of anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) drugs and their candidates for humans has endorsed the significance of IgE-dependent pathways in allergic disorders.
Tomoaki Ando, Jiro Kitaura
doaj   +1 more source

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