Results 91 to 100 of about 447,511 (284)

Absolute identification by relative judgment [PDF]

, 2005
In unidimensional absolute identification tasks, participants identify stimuli that vary along a single dimension. Performance is surprisingly poor compared with discrimination of the same stimuli.
Anderson, Anderson, Baird, Balakrishnan, Beebe-Center, Chapanis, Efron, Gamer, Gordon D. A. Brown, Green, Hawkes, Helson, Holland, Karpiuk, Kinchla, Lacouture, Lacouture, Lacouture, Laming, Laming, Lockhead, Lockhead, Lockhead, Luce, Luce, Marley, Mori, Mori, Neil Stewart, Nick Chater, Norwich, Nosofsky, Nosofsky, Petzold, Press, Rouder, Stevens, Stewart, Tanner, Ward, Weber   +40 more
core   +2 more sources

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Effects of Inhibition Training on Attentional Bias Change: A Simple Bayesian Approach

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
Attention bias modification (ABM), in which participants are trained to direct attention away from negative information, has been shown to reduce anxiety. However, such findings have been inconsistent.
Sandersan Onie, Lies Notebaert, Patrick Clarke, Steven B. Most   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Reality-Based Attention Bias Modification Training for Social Anxiety: A Feasibility and Proof of Concept Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2015
Attention bias modification (ABM) programs have been considered as a promising new approach for the treatment of various disorders, including social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, previous studies yielded ambiguous results regarding the efficacy of ABM
Antoine eUrech, Tobias eKrieger, Alvin eChesham, Fred W Mast, Thomas eBerger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional Bias Modification for Individuals With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Co-Design Study

JMIR Research Protocols, 2020
BackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a worldwide prevalence rate of 5%. Individuals with ADHD often tend to have difficulties with emotional regulation.
Zhang, Melvyn, Vallabhajosyula, Ranganath, Fung, Daniel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Josephson Flux Flow Oscillator: the Microscopic Tunneling Approach [PDF]

, 2017
We elaborate a theoretical description of large Josephson junctions which is based on the Werthamer's microscopic tunneling theory. The model naturally incorporates coupling of electromagnetic radiation to the tunnel currents and, therefore, is ...
Gulevich, D. R., Koshelets, V. P., Kusmartsev, F. V.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The effects of a visual search attentional bias modification paradigm on attentional bias in dysphoric individuals

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2013
Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) may constitute a new type of treatment for affective disorders. ABM refers to computerized training programs that have been developed based on laboratory findings in experimental psychology. Meta-analyses have reported moderate effect sizes in anxiety disorders.
Kruijt, A.W., Putman, P., Does, W. van der   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Bias-contingent attention bias modification and attention control training in treatment of PTSD: a randomized control trial. [PDF]

Psychol Med, 2019
AbstractBackgroundRandomized control trials (RCTs) comparing attention control training (ACT) and attention bias modification (ABM) in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have shown mixed results. The current RCT extends the extant literature by comparing the efficacy of ACT and a novel bias-contingent-ABM (BC-ABM), in which direction of training is ...
Lazarov A, Suarez-Jimenez B, Abend R, Naim R, Shvil E, Helpman L, Zhu X, Papini S, Duroski A, Rom R, Schneier FR, Pine DS, Bar-Haim Y, Neria Y.   +13 more
europepmc   +4 more sources