Results 21 to 30 of about 447,511 (284)

Recent Advances in Attention Bias Modification for Substance Addictions. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2018
Research on attentional bias modification has increased since 2014. A recent meta-analysis demonstrates evidence for bias modification for substance disorders, including alcohol and tobacco use disorders. Several pharmacological trials have shown that pharmacological agents can attenuate and modify such attentional bias. The pharmacological trials that
Zhang MW, Ying JB, Song G, Fung DSS, Smith HE.   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Brain structure changes induced by attention bias modification training. [PDF]

Biol Psychol, 2019
Attention bias modification (ABM) therapy aims to reduce anxiety by changing threat-related attention patterns using computerized training tasks. We examined changes in brain microstructure following ABM training. Thirty-two participants were randomly assigned to one of two training conditions: active ABM training shifting attention away from threat or
Abend R, Rosenfelder A, Shamai D, Pine DS, Tavor I, Assaf Y, Bar-Haim Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Subliminal attentional bias modification training for itch

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
IntroductionItch is unpleasant and induces the urge to scratch. This is adaptive to remove the itch-inducing stimulus from the skin. Accordingly, itch draws attention to protect our bodily integrity. Recent studies investigated whether attention is preferentially drawn towards its location, i.e., attentional bias (AB), and also whether this bias could ...
Jennifer M. Becker, Dimitri M. L. Van Ryckeghem, Dimitri M. L. Van Ryckeghem, Dimitri M. L. Van Ryckeghem, Stefaan Van Damme, Geert Crombez, Yalou Schoot, Reinout W. H. J. Wiers, Ralph C. A. Rippe, Antoinette I. M. van Laarhoven   +9 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Attentional bias modification encourages healthy eating [PDF]

Eating Behaviors, 2014
The continual exposure to unhealthy food cues in the environment encourages poor dietary habits, in particular consuming too much fat and sugar, and not enough fruit and vegetables. According to Berridge's (2009) model of food reward, unhealthy eating is a behavioural response to biased attentional processing.
Kakoschke, Naomi, Kemps, Eva Bertha, Tiggemann, Marika   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Attentional control predicts change in bias in response to attentional bias modification [PDF]

Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2017
Procedures that effectively modify attentional bias to negative information have been examined for their potential to be a source of therapeutic change in emotional vulnerability. However, the degree to which these procedures modify attentional bias is subject to individual differences.
Julian Basanovic, Lies Notebaert, Ben Grafton, Colette R. Hirsch, Patrick J.F. Clarke   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Spatiotemporal brain dynamics underlying attentional bias modifications [PDF]

International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2018
Exaggerated attentional biases toward specific elements of the environment contribute to the maintenance of several psychiatric conditions, such as biases to threatening faces in social anxiety. Although recent literature indicates that attentional bias modification may constitute an effective approach for psychiatric remediation, the underlying ...
Sallard, Etienne, Hartmann, Léa, Ptak, Radek, Spierer, Lucas   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The cognitive and emotional effects of cognitive bias modification in interpretations in behaviorally inhibited youth [PDF]

, 2016
Cognitive bias modification (CBM) procedures follow from the view that interpretive biases play an important role in the development and maintenance of anxiety.
Bar-Haim, Yair, Field, Andy P, Fox, Nathan A, Lester, Kathryn J, Muris, Peter, Pine, Daniel S, Suway, Jenna G, White, Lauren K   +7 more
core   +7 more sources

CBM-I Training and Its Effect on Interpretations of Intent, Facial Expressions, Attention and Aggressive Behavior

Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2021
There is abundant evidence suggesting that attention and interpretation biases are powerful precursors of aggression. However, little is known how these biases may interact with one another in the development and maintenance of aggression.
Nouran AlMoghrabi, Ingmar H. A. Franken, Birgit Mayer, Menno van der Schoot, Jorg Huijding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Missing Pieces of the Puzzle: A Review on the Interactive Nature of A-Priori Expectancies and Attention Bias toward Threat

Brain Sciences, 2020
The role of attention bias in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders has been studied extensively over decades. Attention bias reflects maladaptation in cognitive processing, as perceived threatening stimuli receive prioritized processing even
Elinor Abado, Tatjana Aue, Hadas Okon-Singer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoring. [PDF]

Biol Psychol, 2017
The error-related negativity (ERN) is an electrophysiological response to errors. Individual differences in the ERN have been posited to reflect sensitivity to threat and linked with risk for anxiety disorders. Attention bias modification is a promising computerized intervention that has been shown to decrease threat biases and anxiety symptoms. In the
Nelson BD, Jackson F, Amir N, Hajcak G.
europepmc   +4 more sources