Results 41 to 50 of about 184,026 (303)

A Wearable Brain–Computer Interface for Mitigating Car Sickness via Attention Shifting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Car sickness poses a major challenge in vehicular travel, yet effective nonpharmacological solutions are scarce. We developed a wearable, closed‐loop mindfulness BCI that uses real‐time EEG‐based neurofeedback to shift attention away from motion‐induced discomfort. Validated in real‐car experiments involving >100$>100$ susceptible individuals, over 83%
Jiawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Bao, Qiyun Huang, Tao Wang, Li Huang, Haiyun Huang, Junbiao Zhu, Jun Qu, Kendi Li, Di Chen, Ya Jiang, Kailin Xu, Zijian Wang, Wei Wu, Yuanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Somatostatin Neurons Regulate Seizure Susceptibility via MINAR1/Gαs–cAMP Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies MINAR1 as a novel regulator of cortical interneuron excitability and seizure susceptibility. MINAR1 is preferentially expressed in SST+ interneurons. Genetic ablation of MINAR1 leads to seizure hypersensitivity, reduced SST+ neuron excitability, and impaired Gαs–cAMP signaling, disrupting the E/I balance.
Wei‐Tang Liu, Zhi‐Bin Hu, Ling Hu, Yu‐Bing Wang, Qiong Zhang, Ning‐Ning Song, Xi‐Yue Liu, Jia‐Yin Chen, Hong‐Wen Zhu, Bing‐Yao Zhou, Yun‐Chao Tao, Li Zhao, Ze‐Xuan Li, Yi‐Wei Li, Jia‐Qi Chen, Si‐Xin Tu, Cong‐Cong Qi, Sai‐Dan Ding, Gang Peng, Lin Xu, Yu‐Qiang Ding   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

How teachers′ knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder makes difference in doctors′ diagnostic decisions and management?

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2015
Objective: The teacher′s knowledge plays a key role in the process of assessing, screening, and diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Mohamed S Khalil, Elham Jenahi
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Household task participation of children and adolescentes with ADHD: a systematic review

Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, 2018
Introduction: In the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the identification of functional impairments in home context is an important feature for the diagnosis.
Camila Guimarães Mendes, Marisa Cotta Mancini, Débora Marques Miranda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Rubinstein‐Taybi Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with a wide range of physical, cognitive, and developmental impairments, yet its gastrointestinal manifestations remain poorly characterized. Case reports and small series suggest a high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, dysphagia, and nutritional compromise ...
Mohamad Abi Nassif, Ajay Kaul, Lev Dorfman, Khalil El‐Chammas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiating the Clinical and Variant Spectrum of Hardikar Syndrome From Other MED12‐Related Developmental Disorders

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rare X‐linked female‐restricted Hardikar syndrome (HDKR, OMIM # 301068) is characterized by multiple congenital anomalies including orofacial clefts, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and cardiac anomalies, but cognitive and neurobehavioral development is rarely impaired.
Tinne Warmoeskerken, Miel Theunis, Kris Van den Bogaert, Koenraad Devriendt, Jeroen Breckpot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of hypnotherapy in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 2021
Background: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is inconsistent with the development of the individual and frequent during childhood.Objective: to assess the effectiveness of a hypnotherapeutic model in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity ...
Adolfo Rafael Lambert-Delgado, Alberto Erconvaldo Cobián-Mena, Gabriel Pérez-Almoza, Julio Armando Sánchez-Delgado, Nailé Edita Sánchez-Lara   +4 more
doaj  

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Pediatrics, 2019
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders of childhood and can profoundly affect children’s academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions.
M. Wolraich, J. Hagan, Carla C. Allan, Eugenia Chan, Dale Davison, Marian F. Earls, Steven W. Evans, Susan K. Flinn, T. Froehlich, Jennifer L Frost, Joseph R Holbrook, Christoph U. Lehmann, H. Lessin, Kymika Okechukwu, K. Pierce, Jonathan D. Winner, W. Zurhellen   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

The Lancet, 2020
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), like other psychiatric disorders, represents an evolving construct that has been refined and developed over the past several decades in response to research into its clinical nature and structure.
J. Posner, G. Polanczyk, E. Sonuga-Barke
semanticscholar   +1 more source