Results 141 to 150 of about 23,141,464 (287)

A Fully Convolutional Deep Auditory Model for Musical Chord Recognition

, 2016
Chord recognition systems depend on robust feature extraction pipelines. While these pipelines are traditionally hand-crafted, recent advances in end-to-end machine learning have begun to inspire researchers to explore data-driven methods for such tasks.
Korzeniowski, Filip, Widmer, Gerhard
core   +1 more source

Subicular Astrocytes Govern Seizure‐Impaired Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in dorsal subiculum act as a critical modulator of seizure‐associated cognitive dysfunction, operating through a Ca2+‐dependent adenosine‐linked astrocyte‐neuron signaling pathway that disrupts neuronal circuit homeostasis. This research highlights the potential of astrocyte‐targeted interventions as a therapeutic strategy, moving beyond the
Yuying Shao, Jing Xi, Yuhao Sun, Yulan Li, Zhisheng Li, Wangjialu Lu, Jialu Chen, Lin Yang, Fan Fei, Heming Cheng, Li Cheng, Cenglin Xu, Zhuo Huang, Vladimir Parpura, Yi Wang, Zhong Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shannon Entropy of Gray Matter Eigenmodes: A Novel Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease and Heterogeneous MCI Trajectories

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Entropy derived from gray matter eigenmodes captures cortical disorganization in Alzheimer's disease. Using multimodal MRI and amyloid‐PET data, this novel structure–function coupling biomarker enables accurate classification of clinical stages, predicts Aβ burden, and stratifies mild cognitive impairment subtypes.
Yumeng Li, Gaoping Long, Xinyue Zhang, Kewei Chen, Xin Li, Zhanjun Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intertidal Warfare: Synergistic Allelopathy Mediates Spatial Competition between Two Marine Calcareous‐Shelled Sessile Organisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a hidden chemical weapon among calcareous‐shelled sessile organisms in the intertidal zone: the barnacle Balanus albicostatus releases a synergistic blend of palmitic acid and 1‐palmitoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine as the allelochemical with the inhibitory activity against attachment of the mussel Vignadula atrata, which may mediate
Zhuo Li, Zixin Huo, Shanshan Yao, Xianmeng Liang, Yiran Zhao, Yanxin Wang, Shifeng Guo, Caihuan Ke, Pei Su, Danqing Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Loss in the Human Auditory System

, 2018
From the eardrum to the auditory cortex, where acoustic stimuli are decoded, there are several stages of auditory processing and transmission where information may potentially get lost.
Jahromi, Mohsen Zareian, Jensen, Jesper, Zahedi, Adel, Østergaard, Jan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ionic–Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic–bionic interfaces for bioelectronics leverage ions as multifunctional mediators that combine mechanical compliance, ionic and electronic functionalities, and therapeutic effects. These systems offer real‐time biosignal transduction, effective wound dressing, responsive drug delivery, and seamless interaction between soft tissues and electronic ...
Yun Goo Ro, Yoojin Chang, Jeeyoon Kim, Seungjae Lee, Sangyun Na, Cheolhong Park, Hyunhyub Ko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Stable Subdural Recordings Enabled by Fibrosis‐Resistant Hydrogel‐Integrated µECoG Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An adhesive hydrogel‐integrated micro‐electrocorticography (aGel‐µECoG) array is developed to ensure stable neural recordings by minimizing neuroinflammation and fibrosis during implantation. The hydrogel serves as a biological and mechanical bridge, enabling bioadhesive, reversible, anti‐fibrotic integration with brain tissue.
Lin Chen, Hao Zhong, Linghao Wang, Liju Xu, Wanying Fan, Yongpeng Zhao, Huiling Zhang, Yang Shen, Kai Wu, Xin Fu, Jingxiang Guo, Ke Li, Dong Qiu, Ting Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Haptic Bracelets: Gait rehabilitation after Stroke [PDF]

, 2016
Restoring mobility and rehabilitation of gait are high priorities for rehabilitation of neurological conditions. Cueing using metronomic rhythmic sensory stimulation has been shown to improve gait, but most versions of this approach have used auditory ...
Georgiou, Theodoros, Holland, Simon, van der Linden, Janet   +2 more
core  

Devices, Functions, and Applications of Artificial Neuromorphic Visual Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in optoelectronic synapses for artificial neuromorphic vision, emphasizing their material systems, structural designs, and performance metrics. It further discusses visual neural networks enabled by these synapses, covering perception, memory, and recognition functionalities, and analyzes challenges in stability ...
Jiaxin Liu, Bo Li, Chi Liu, Dongming Sun, Huiming Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source