Results 1 to 10 of about 4,152 (225)
Autocatalysis in Eschenmoser Coupling Reactions [PDF]
AbstractThe Eschenmoser coupling reaction (ECR) of thioamides with electrophiles is believed to proceed via thiirane intermediates. However, little is known about converting the intermediates into ECR products. Previous mechanistic studies involved external thiophiles to remove the sulfur atom from the intermediates.
Quentin Duez +4 more
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Exponential Amplification Using Photoredox Autocatalysis [PDF]
Exponential molecular amplification such as the polymerase chain reaction is a powerful tool that allows ultrasensitive biodetection. Here we report a new exponential amplification strategy based on photoredox autocatalysis, where eosin Y, a photocatalyst, amplifies itself by activating a non-fluorescent eosin Y derivative (EYH2) under green light. The
Seunghyeon Kim +3 more
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Circadian rhythmicity by autocatalysis. [PDF]
The temperature compensated in vitro oscillation of cyanobacterial KaiC phosphorylation, the first example of a thermodynamically closed system showing circadian rhythmicity, only involves the three Kai proteins (KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC) and ATP.
Arun Mehra +5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Autocatalytic Sets and Assembly Theory: A Toy Model Perspective [PDF]
Assembly Theory provides a promising framework to explain the complexity of systems such as molecular structures and the origins of life, with broad applicability across various disciplines.
Sebastian Raubitzek +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Autocatalysis, Autopoiesis, and the Opportunity Cost of Individuality [PDF]
Ever since Varela and Maturana proposed the concept of autopoiesis as the minimal requirement for life, there has been a focus on cellular systems that erect topological boundaries to separate themselves from their surrounding environment.
Nemanja Kliska, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
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Autocatalysis in a Reconstituted Chloroplast System [PDF]
In whole plants and intact chloroplasts, photosynthesis does not reach its full rate immediately upon illumination but only after a lag which is believed to reflect an autocatalytic increase in the concentration of carbon cycle intermediates. Autocatalysis has now been observed in a reconstituted system containing envelope-free chloroplasts augmented ...
David A. Walker, Ross McC. Lilley
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Driving forces in the origins of life [PDF]
What were the physico-chemical forces that drove the origins of life? We discuss four major prebiotic ‘discoveries’: persistent sampling of chemical reaction space; sequence-encodable foldable catalysts; assembly of functional pathways; and encapsulation
K. A. Dill, L. Agozzino
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Martensite’s Logistic Paradigm
This work introduces a deterministic approach to the martensite transformation curve. Martensite is a nucleation-controlled transformation that has two characteristics: autocatalysis and auto-accommodation.
José Roberto Costa Guimarães +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Crosslinking reaction behaviors can determine the network morphology and further influence macroscopic properties of polymers, while the current comprehension about crosslinking reaction behaviors of peroxide-induced low-density polyethylene (PLDPE) is ...
Jiacai Li +5 more
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