Results 101 to 110 of about 339,261 (412)

CD28 between tolerance and autoimmunity: The side effects of animal models [version 1; referees: 2 approved] [PDF]

, 2018
Regulation of immune responses is critical for ensuring pathogen clearance and for preventing reaction against self-antigens. Failure or breakdown of immunological tolerance results in autoimmunity.
A Aruffo, A Levine, A Paterson, A Schneider, B Salomon, C Brunstein, C Camperio, C Dendrou, C Lin, C Peterfy, D Franckaert, D Tyrsin, E Hui, E Mayer, F Lühder, G Burmester, G Freeman, G Suntharalingam, H Gmünder, H Ko, I McInnes, I Vogel, J Esensten, J Gross, J Kremer, J Vahl, K Haanstra, M Kishore, M Kunkl, M Tacke, M Vierboom, M Wagner, N Beyersdorf, N Dilek, N Ohkura, N Poirier, N Porciello, N Porciello, O Acuto, P Emery, P Linsley, P Martin, P Tabares, Q Zhang, R Westhovens, R Westhovens, R Zhang, R Zhang, R Zhang, S Bhela, S Khoury, S Weißmüller, S Yao, T Hünig, T Hünig, T Thauland, T Thaventhiran, X He   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Short peptide perturbs spermatogenesis via immune microenvironment dysregulation and mitochondrial imbalance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In the blood–testis barrier, occludin is crucial for tight junctions. This study demonstrates that occludin‐targeting short peptides disrupt junction integrity, inducing immune cell infiltration, tumor necrosis factor‐α/interleukin‐6 secretion and mitochondrial dysfunction, ultimately triggering apoptosis.
Heng Wang, Xiaofang Tan, Deyu Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Pro‐inflammatory dopamine‐2 receptor‐specific T cells in paediatric movement and psychiatric disorders

Clinical & Translational Immunology, 2020
Objectives A dysregulated inflammatory response against the dopamine‐2 receptor (D2R) has been implicated in movement and psychiatric disorders. D2R antibodies were previously reported in a subset of these patients; however, the role of T cells in these ...
Deepti Pilli, Alicia Zou, Ruebena Dawes, Joseph A Lopez, Fiona Tea, Ganesha Liyanage, Fiona XZ Lee, Vera Merheb, Samuel D Houston, Aleha Pillay, Hannah F Jones, Sudarshini Ramanathan, Shekeeb Mohammad, Anthony D Kelleher, Stephen I Alexander, Russell C Dale, Fabienne Brilot   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Inference for Genetic Relatedness Based on High-Dimensional Logistic Regression [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
This paper studies the problem of statistical inference for genetic relatedness between binary traits based on individual-level genome-wide association data. Specifically, under the high-dimensional logistic regression models, we define parameters characterizing the cross-trait genetic correlation, the genetic covariance and the trait-specific genetic ...
arxiv  

Screening of endocrine organ-specific humoral autoimmunity in 47,XXY Klinefelter's syndrome reveals a significant increase in diabetes-specific immunoreactivity in comparison with healthy control men. [PDF]

, 2015
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of humoral endocrine organ-specific autoimmunity in 47,XXY Klinefelter’s syndrome (KS) by investigating the autoantibody profile specific to type 1 diabetes (T1DM), Addison’s disease (AD), Hashimoto ...
ANZUINI, Antonella, GIANFRILLI, DANIELE, GRANATO, SIMONA, LENZI, Andrea, PANIMOLLE, FRANCESCA, RADICIONI, Antonio, Semeraro, A, TIBERTI, Claudio   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Management and Outcomes in Confirmed or Suspected Acute Symptomatic Seizure: Role of Structured Outpatient Care

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Post‐discharge management and outcomes of acute symptomatic seizures (ASyS) remain underexplored. We analyzed post‐discharge ASM management and outcomes in ASyS patients undergoing continuous EEG (cEEG), including the role of outpatient care through a post‐acute symptomatic seizure (PASS) clinic. Methods We performed a single‐center,
Vineet Punia, MarieElena Byrnes, Nicolas R. Thompson, Neishay Ayub, Clio Rubinos, Sahar Zafar, Adithya Sivaraju, Zhong Ying, Jessica R. Fesler, Stephen Hantus, Post‐Acute Symptomatic Seizure Investigation and Outcomes Network (PASSION) investigators   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of commensal gut microbiota signatures as predictors of clinical severity and disease progression in multiple sclerosis

Scientific Reports
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults. Clinical presentation and disease course are highly heterogeneous. Typically, disease progression occurs
Theresa L. Montgomery, Qin Wang, Ali Mirza, Deanna Dwyer, Qi Wu, Catherine A. Dowling, Jacob W. S. Martens, Jennifer Yang, Dimitry N. Krementsov, Yang Mao-Draayer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Data-Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Segmentation and Classification of Histopathology Images [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
The current study of cell architecture of inflammation in histopathology images commonly performed for diagnosis and research purposes excludes a lot of information available on the biopsy slide. In autoimmune diseases, major outstanding research questions remain regarding which cell types participate in inflammation at the tissue level, and how they ...
arxiv  

Correspondence of MRI and nTMS With EDSS in Multiple Sclerosis: Longitudinal Follow‐Up Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Considering the characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease and its impact on motor disability, this study aims to assess the functional integrity of the corticospinal tract by examining motor evoked potentials (MEPs), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion counts, and ...
Antonia Bralić, Sanda Pavelin, Nikolina Pleić, Joško Šoda, Krešimir Dolić, Anita Markotić, Ana Ćurković Katić, Angela Mastelić, Nikolina Režić Mužinić, Jasna Duranović, Zlatko Kljajić, Ivona Stipica Safić, Zoran Đogaš, Maja Rogić Vidaković   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Emerging Jamboree of Transformative Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Standard treatments for autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders rely mainly on immunosuppression. These are predominantly symptomatic remedies that do not affect the root cause of the disease and are associated with multiple side effects ...
José M. Carballido, José M. Carballido, Camille Regairaz, Celine Rauld, Layla Raad, Damien Picard, Michael Kammüller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source