Results 121 to 130 of about 1,631 (277)

An Integrated DNA Nanoprobe for Intranuclear Imaging and in Situ Profiling of OGG1 Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TP‐SA nanoprobe, integrating an AS1411 aptamer for nuclear delivery and a FRET array for signal amplification, enables real‐time tracking of nuclear OGG1 activity. It reveals cell‐line‐specific basal OGG1 levels and shows clinical promise using pneumonia patients’ lavage fluid.
Mingzhu Zhao, Xuemei Sun, He Li, Bangming Wang, Mengting Pan, Zhen Ma, Rong‐Mei Kong, Weiheng Kong, Yan Zhao, Fengli Qu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond d‐Band Catalysis: A Critical Review and Descriptor Framework for Rare‐Earth Engineering in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth catalysts regulate lithium–sulfur battery chemistry through f‐orbital–mediated interactions, enabling simultaneous polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion on conductive carbon hosts. This synergistic control suppresses the shuttle effect, accelerates redox kinetics, and guides stable Li2S nucleation, providing a mechanistic framework
Fan Wang, Shihzad Shakil, Guozhi Wu, Jiarui Huang, Hanhui Lei, Terence Xiaoteng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey on Sensor Selection and Placement for Connected and Automated Mobility

IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
The progress towards fully autonomous mobility is significantly impacted by the integration of evolving technologies in connected and automated mobility (CAM). Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have the potential to revolutionize our transportation
Mehmet Kiraz, Fikret Sivrikaya, Sahin Albayrak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p Reprograms BMSC Fate and Restores Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p is identified as a pivotal regulator in steroid‐induced osteonecrosis. Its reduction activates NF‐κB signaling, compromises mitophagy, and disrupts mitochondrial bioenergetics, resulting in autophagic disequilibrium. Engineered exosomes delivering miR‐146a‐5p reinstate mitochondrial function, augment oxidative phosphorylation and ...
Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Yiming Xu, Xingdong Yang, Ruoying Wang, Han Wang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Jiao Lu, Lulu Liu, Yingjie Wang, Jibin Song, Bin Feng, Xisheng Weng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramolecular Interactions between Folded and Disordered Regions Shape Ubiquilin Structure and Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ubiquilin (UBQLN), like many other human proteins, contains both well‐folded and disordered regions. Here, we show that intramolecular interactions between disordered regions and folded domains modulate between open and closed topologies of UBQLN proteins, altering their structure and function.
Jessica K. Niblo, Nirbhik Acharya, Maxwell B. Watkins, Carlos A. Castañeda, Shahar Sukenik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Level CuOx‐CoOx‐Pd Interfacial Engineering Enables Hierarchical Synergy for High‐Efficiency ORR Pathways and Boosted Power Output in Alkaline Fuel Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically dispersed CuOx (CPCu‐1) forms isolated Cu–Ov sites that enable defect‐mediated O2 activation and fast electron/proton transfer via interfacial synergy. In contrast, thick CuOx clusters (CPCu‐10) promote a surface‐adsorption‐controlled pathway with intermediate accumulation, highlighting a mechanism switch from interfacial activation to ...
Yang‐Yang Hsu, Ching‐Hua Fan, Kuan‐Wen Wang, Kuang‐Kuo Wang, Nozomu Hiraoka, Hirofumi Ishii, Ting‐Shan Chan, Po‐Chun Chen, Tsan‐Yao Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Reinforcement Learning With Genetic Algorithm for Many-To-Many Route Optimization of Autonomous Vehicles

IEEE Access
This study introduces an approach for route optimization of many-to-many Demand-Responsive Transport (DRT) services. In contrast to conventional fixed-route transit systems, DRT provides dynamic, flexible, and cost-effective alternatives.
Sunhyung Yoo, Hyun Kim, Jinwoo Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Self‐Organizing Macrovascular Constructs by Bioprinting Human iPSC‐Derived Mesodermal Progenitor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vascularization remains a major obstacle in tissue engineering. Here, we introduce a bioprinting strategy to generate centimeter‐scale, self‐organizing “mother vessel” constructs from iPSC‐derived hiMPCs. By optimizing bioink composition, printing was accomplished in a single‐step approach. Within one week, hiMPCs differentiated into both CD31+
Leyla E. Dogan, Nathaly A. Chicaiza‐Cabezas, Florian Kleefeldt, Philipp Wörsdörfer, Jürgen Groll, Süleyman Ergün   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Federated Learning and YOLO Models for Robust Object Detection Across Edge Platforms

IEEE Access
This work proposes an advanced federated learning (FL) framework that utilizes YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 architectures to address the challenges of efficient object detection (OD) in distributed and resource-constrained environments.
K. Vinoth, Sasikumar Periyasamy
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source