Network Structure and the Efficiency Gains from Mergers: Evidence from U.S. Freight Railroads
ABSTRACT The trade‐off between market power and efficiency gains is central to antitrust analyses of mergers, but empirical evidence quantifying efficiencies remains limited. Using transaction‐level data from U.S. freight railroads (1985–2005), this article quantifies merger‐induced cost efficiencies, driven mainly by eliminating inter‐railroad ...
Yanyou Chen
wiley +1 more source
Semantic orientation for indoor navigation system using large language models. [PDF]
Halama M, Nowak S, Połys K.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Between 2018 and 2021, the Identification and Documentation of Immovable Heritage Assets (IDIHA) Project recorded over 19,000 rock art panels in the AlUla (al‐‘Ulā) region of north‐western Saudi Arabia. This study presents a chronological assessment of the corpus, drawing on superimpositions, datable motifs, inscriptions, and varnish formation,
Maria Guagnin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Approach and Fork Insertion to Target Pallet Based on Image Measurement Method. [PDF]
Kita N, Kato T.
europepmc +1 more source
Economic Freedom and Audit Fees: Evidence From the USA
ABSTRACT We examine the association between US state‐level economic freedom and audit fees. We argue that economic freedom lowers clients' perceived business risk, thereby requiring reduced audit effort and exposing auditors to a lower probability of litigation risk, which enables auditors to charge lower audit fees to clients headquartered in states ...
Mahmud Hossain +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Utilization and Sustainability Evaluation of Steel Slag and RAP in Hot Recycled Asphalt Mixtures-Case Study. [PDF]
Song L +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract When quality attributes of a product are not directly observable, third‐party certification (TPC) enables buyers to distinguish between quality levels and reward sellers accordingly. We study the adoption of TPC by traders in smallholder‐based agricultural value chains in low‐income countries, where traders aggregate products from many small ...
Gashaw T. Abate +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Increasing Truck Drivers' Compliance, Retention, and Long-Term Engagement with e-Health & Mobile Applications: A PRISMA Systematic Review. [PDF]
Tadina R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Climate exposure drives firm political behavior: Evidence from earnings calls and lobbying data
Abstract When and how do firms engage in climate politics? We argue that regulatory concerns, business opportunities, and physical risks activate policy preferences and lobbying efforts. We measure firm‐level exposure to opportunity, regulatory, and physical aspects of climate change based on discussion in quarterly earnings call transcripts for 11,705
Christian Baehr +2 more
wiley +1 more source
RaSS: 4D mm-Wave Radar Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation. [PDF]
Zhang C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

