Results 71 to 80 of about 12,712 (262)

Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai, Ri He, Junxian Liu, Liangzhi Kou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Impact Ionization Coefficient of ZnO Based on a p-Si/i-ZnO/n-AZO Avalanche Photodiode

Micromachines, 2020
The avalanche photodiode is a highly sensitive photon detector with wide applications in optical communication and single photon detection. ZnO is a promising wide band gap material to realize a UV avalanche photodiode (APD).
Gaoming Li, Xiaolong Zhao, Xiangwei Jia, Shuangqing Li, Yongning He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strain‐Adaptive Dielectric Metamaterials via Bioinspired “Ligament‐Bone” Architecture for Ultrahigh‐Energy Capacitive Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioinspired strain‐adaptive ligament‐bone architecture achieves record‐high energy density of 26.1 J cm−3 and 90% efficiency at 600 MV m−1, coupled with a Young's modulus of 2.13 GPa. ABSTRACT Polymer dielectrics for capacitive energy storage face fundamental trade‐offs between breakdown strength, energy density, efficiency, and mechanical robustness.
Jian Wang, Xinyu Wang, Jiabao Wang, Biyun Peng, Yifei Zhang, Ning Zhu, Xin Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel full-chip afterpulsing evaluation technique for 116 × 160 Ge-on-Si SPAD array [PDF]

APL Photonics
This Letter presents a novel on-chip afterpulsing characterization method demonstrated using gated-mode short-wave infrared single photon avalanche diode arrays, effectively overcoming the measurement limitations of conventional methods.
Chi-En Chen, Hon-Yih Tu, Shih-Min Huang, Pi-Ju Cheng, Ming-Chieh Hsu, Tzu-Jui Wang, Shang-Fu Yeh, Calvin Yi-Ping Chao, Jau-Yang Wu, Chao-Hsin Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Hot Carrier Management in Lead Halide Perovskite Micro‐Disks Revealed by Super‐Diffusive Migration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hot‐carrier transport in metal halide perovskites is investigated using spatiotemporally‐resolved photoluminescence microscopy. Mesa‐shaped MAPbBr3 microdisks exhibit anomalous super‐diffusive carrier propagation on nanosecond timescales, driven by hot‐carrier stabilization and strong carrier–phonon coupling.
Nithin Pathoor, Shun Omagari, Martin Vacha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations and numerical simulations of the braking effect of forests on large-scale avalanches

Annals of Glaciology, 2018
Although the disaster reduction effects of forest braking have long been known empirically, they have not been known in detail down to recent. In this study, we ascertained forest braking effect by numerical simulations using the avalanche dynamics ...
Yukari Takeuchi, Koichi Nishimura, Abani Patra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoresponse Properties of Ambipolar Transport in WSe2 Field‐Effect Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This study explores the photoresponse of WSe2 ambipolar field‐effect transistors, which exhibit unipolar, saturation, and ambipolar transport regions. Light illumination induces a shift of critical voltage with enhanced photocurrent generation driven by the photogating effect without the material degradation seen in avalanche photodetectors. This study
Jongeun Yoo, Seongmin Ko, Sunggyu Ryoo, Jaehyoung Park, Jaeyoung Kim, Juntae Jang, Jinwoo Sim, Donguk Kim, SeungNam Cha, Chongwu Zhou, Kyungjune Cho, Takhee Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Sensor Computing by Soft Threshold Logic Gates Under Different Humidity Conditions

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Soft nanocomposite materials, based on gold cluster‐assembled thin films implanted in polydimethylsiloxane substrate, can perform reliable processing in ambient environmental conditions. Humidity influences the resistive switching and computational capabilities of the nanocomposites, that can be used as multifunctional material combining sensing ...
Giacomo Nadalini, Paolo Milani, Francesca Borghi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of Light‐Emitting Defects in Ag‐Based Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
How does a memristor begin to emit light‐before it even conducts? This work reveals that nanoscale silver clusters form, diffuse, and aggregate during activation, driving early photoluminescence ahead of current flow. Linking these precursor dynamics to later electroluminescence, it uncovers the origins of light emission and enables precise control of ...
Diana Singh, Maciej Ćwierzona, Régis Parvaud, Sebastian Maćkowski, Alexandre Bouhelier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electro-Thermal Coupled Modeling of SPADs Considering Avalanche Self-Heating Effects

Inventions
The performance of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) is highly dependent on the operating temperature, while traditional SPAD models neglect the self-heating effect induced by avalanche current during long-term device operation, leading to ...
Chunwang Wang, Zekai Zhang, Wangyang Liu, Junliang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source