Results 1 to 10 of about 130,606 (165)

What influences algorithmic decision-making? A systematic literature review on algorithm aversion

Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022
Hasan Mahmud, Kari Smolander, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Ventral pallidal regulation of motivated behaviors and reinforcement

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2023
The interconnected nuclei of the ventral basal ganglia have long been identified as key regulators of motivated behavior, and dysfunction of this circuit is strongly implicated in mood and substance use disorders.
Carina Soares-Cunha, Carina Soares-Cunha, Jasper A. Heinsbroek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PBN-PVT projections modulate negative affective states in mice

eLife, 2022
Long-lasting negative affections dampen enthusiasm for life, and dealing with negative affective states is essential for individual survival. The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and thalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVT) are critical for modulating affective ...
Ya-Bing Zhu, Yan Wang, Xiao-Xiao Hua, Ling Xu, Ming-Zhe Liu, Rui Zhang, Peng-Fei Liu, Jin-Bao Li, Ling Zhang, Di Mu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles for the Dorsal Striatum in Aversive Behavior

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
The ability to identify and avoid environmental stimuli that signal danger is essential to survival. Our understanding of how the brain encodes aversive behaviors has been primarily focused on roles for the amygdala, hippocampus (HIPP), prefrontal cortex,
Adrien T. Stanley, Pellegrino Lippiello, David Sulzer, David Sulzer, Maria Concetta Miniaci   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Taste Masking Ability of Two Novel Dispersible Tablet Platforms Containing Zinc Sulfate and Paracetamol Reconstituted in a Breast Milk Substitute

Pharmaceutics, 2022
Milk is often used as a dispersion medium for medicines administration in young children but its taste-masking ability is unknown. A human taste panel was conducted to assess the potential of infant formula milk (Aptamil® 1) to mask the taste of two ...
Samuel Orubu, Richard A. Kendall, Yucheng Sheng, Catherine Tuleu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual-level loss aversion in riskless and risky choices

Theory and Decision, 2022
Loss aversion can occur in riskless and risky choices. We present novel evidence on both in a non-student sample (660 randomly selected customers of a car manufacturer).
S. Gächter, Eric J. Johnson, A. Herrmann   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparing Discounting of Potentially Real Rewards and Losses by Means of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022
AimDelay discounting (DD) has often been investigated in the context of decision making whereby individuals attribute decreasing value to rewards in the distant future. Less is known about DD in the context of negative consequences. The aim of this pilot
Mathieu Pinger, Janine Thome, Janine Thome, Patrick Halli, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Georgia Koppe, Georgia Koppe, Peter Kirsch, Peter Kirsch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poorer Well-Being in Children With Misophonia: Evidence From the Sussex Misophonia Scale for Adolescents

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
ObjectiveMisophonia is an unusually strong aversion to a specific class of sounds – most often human bodily sounds such as chewing, crunching, or breathing.
Louisa J. Rinaldi, Rebecca Smees, Jamie Ward, Julia Simner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yellow Vests, Pessimistic Beliefs, and Carbon Tax Aversion

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2022
Using a representative survey, we find that after the Yellow Vests movement, French people would largely reject a tax and dividend policy, i.e., a carbon tax whose revenues are redistributed uniformly to each adult.
Thomas Douenne, A. Fabre
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Risk Aversion and Wealth: Evidence from Person-to-Person Lending Portfolios

Management Science, 2017
Daniel Paravisini, V. Rappoport, Enrichetta Ravina   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources