Results 41 to 50 of about 204,997 (308)
A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies a delayed consolidation window around 18 h after fear learning in the mPFC essential for remote fear memory. VTA dopaminergic input during this window sustains remote memory in rats, while non‐invasive stimulation of homologous human mPFC at the corresponding time selectively weakens remote but not recent fear memory, revealing a ...
Lu Cao +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Isoflurane and Carbon Dioxide Elicit Similar Behavioral Responses in Rats
Animals, 2020 Euthanasia in rodents is an ongoing topic of debate due to concerns regarding the aversive nature of gases with anesthetic properties such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and isoflurane.
Satyajit Kulkarni, Debra Hickman
doaj +1 more source
Nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons subtypes signal both reward and aversion
Molecular Psychiatry, 2019 Deficits in decoding rewarding (and aversive) signals are present in several neuropsychiatric conditions such as depression and addiction, emphasising the importance of studying the underlying neural circuits in detail.
C. Soares‐Cunha +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Nanomaterials offer dual applications in allergy management. For diagnosis, nanomaterials enhance analytical sensitivity and improve detection in specific IgE and functional assays such as the basophil activation test (BAT). For allergen‐specific immunotherapy, nanomaterials enable allergen masking and controlled release, and effectively modulate the ...
Madiha Habib +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Sticky Trap Design Considerations for Entrapping Bed Bugs
Insects, 2019 Little evidence has been presented on the usefulness of sticky traps for monitoring bed bugs, Cimex lectularius. We examined how the surface roughness around the adhesive of a sticky trap affects both bed bug behavior and adhesive entrapment.
Benjamin A. Hottel +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy, 2019 This study aims to examine the effect of risk perception, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and loss aversion on investment decision making. The sample in this study were workers in Surabaya and Jombang, East Java.
N. Nur Aini, Lutfi Lutfi
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.scTIDE identifies single‐cell tipping points by combining manifold‐based graph representations with optimal‐transport conditional flow matching, which preserves intrinsic topology and models distributional dynamics. It supports critical‐transition detection at individual‐cell resolution, prediction of unseen cells, and dimensionality reduction and ...
Jiayuan Zhong +6 more
wiley +1 more source
CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Parabrachial Complex: A Hub for Pain and Aversion
Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) has long been recognized as a sensory relay receiving an array of interoceptive and exteroceptive inputs relevant to taste and ingestive behavior, pain, and multiple aspects of autonomic control, including respiration ...
M. Chiang +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2020 Loss aversion, the principle that losses impact decision making more than equivalent gains, is a fundamental idea in consumer behavior and decision making, though its existence has recently been called into question.
Kellen Mrkva +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source