Results 121 to 130 of about 56,490 (282)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A retinoic acid receptor agonist, TTNPB, drives the efficient generation of advanced neural stem cells (ANSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells. TTNPB‐centered chromatin remodeling and metabolic reprogramming, promote neuroectoderm commitment. The resulting cells show robust neural potential and functional efficacy in a rat depression model.
Ruilin Du +17 more
wiley +1 more source
LONGITUDINAL ACTIN FILAMENTS IN THE AXON INITIAL SEGMENT
IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023 David Micinski, Pirta Hotulainen
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work introduces an open‐source all‐optical platform for functional phenotyping of human stem cell‐derived neurons. The system integrates optogenetics, calcium imaging, automated acquisition, and analysis to resolve single‐cell and network activity, enabling longitudinal measurements, disease modeling, and pharmacological screening in preclinical ...
Wardiya Afshar‐Saber +12 more
wiley +1 more source
A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Respiratory‐Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study delineates a conserved preBötCGlu→PVT→CeA circuit that gates anxiety and respiration. Activation of this circuit is anxiolytic and respiratory‐stabilizing, while its inhibition has the opposite effect. Mechanistically, PVT exerts its anxiolytic action via a disinhibitory microcircuit: its inputs preferentially target CeL GABAergic neurons ...
Shangyu Bi +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review presents a comprehensive overview of FET‐based visual neuromorphic systems, covering their semiconductor materials, core device architectures, and operating mechanisms. It further reviews their implementation in emulating biological visual functions, addresses current technological challenges, and outlines future development directions. The
Liu Yaqian +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Primary neurons that express the L2/HNK-1 carbohydrate during early development in the zebrafish [PDF]
, 1990 In zebrafish, many nerve pathways in both the CNS and periphery are pioneered by a small and relatively simple set of ‘primary’ neurons that arise in the early embryo.
Bass, Michael B. +4 more
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The αvβ3‐mediated SPRC@MPDA‐RGD targets broken endothelial cells and controllably releases SPRC. CSE is then activated to produce endogenous H2S, which inhibits ferritinophagy. In brief, H2S inhibits autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing the ferroptosis process mediated by NCOA4, and ultimately promoting the ...
Zhiheng Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Embryonic and postnatal neurogenesis produce functionally distinct subclasses of dopaminergic neuron
eLife, 2018 Most neurogenesis in the mammalian brain is completed embryonically, but in certain areas the production of neurons continues throughout postnatal life.
Elisa Galliano +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Noise-assisted spike propagation in myelinated neurons
, 2008 We consider noise-assisted spike propagation in myelinated axons within a multi-compartment stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model. The noise originates from a finite number of ion channels in each node of Ranvier.
A. L. Hodgkin +11 more
core +1 more source