Results 161 to 170 of about 57,333 (280)

AXL Promotes Ischemic Myelin Repair Through Alleviating Myelin Debris Deposition and Lipid Droplets Accumulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial AXL drives white matter repair after stroke by orchestrating the cleanup of myelin debris. Mechanistically, AXL signals through EGR1 to boost Smpd1 transcription, regulating sphingolipid metabolism and preventing lipid droplet toxicity. Restoring the pathway with ASM therapy mitigates damage, positioning AXL as a key node for therapeutic ...
Junqiu Jia, Yonghui Gan, Jia Li, Lilin Li, Hailan Meng, Min Sun, Lei Ye, Rui Mao, Xiang Cao, Shengnan Xia, Xinyu Bao, Renyuan Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Yun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant axon initial segment plasticity and intrinsic excitability of ALS hiPSC motor neurons. [PDF]

Cell Rep, 2023
Harley P, Kerins C, Gatt A, Neves G, Riccio F, Machado CB, Cheesbrough A, R'Bibo L, Burrone J, Lieberam I.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Tangentially Sensitive Tactile Sensor Reveals the Stick‐Slip Mechanism and Enhances Robotic Tactile Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultralight, multilayer anisotropic tactile sensor—an artificial Pacinian corpuscle—exhibits ultrahigh tangential sensitivity (1022 kPa−1) and spatiotemporal sensing. It discriminates static, sliding, and rolling contacts, detects incipient stick–slip via high‑frequency signatures, and enhances robotic touch (100%/98.18% accuracy for active/passive ...
Jinghui Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Yujiao Du, Yepu Chen, Jieyi Guo, Linyuan Fan, Min Tang, Xiaofeng Qiao, Yuanjie Zhu, Zhiyang Zhang, Chaojie Dong, Lizhen Wang, Yubo Fan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Layer‐Crossing Interrogation of Brain Circuits Enabled by Microfluidic Axialtrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study introduces a flexible microfluidic axialtrode that integrates optical, electrical, and chemical modalities within a single polymer fiber. By redistributing electrodes and fluidic channels along the fiber axis via angled cleaving, it enables simultaneous optogenetic stimulation, electrophysiological recording, and drug delivery across brain ...
Kunyang Sui, Neela K. Codadu, Daman Rathore, Guanghui Li, Marcello Meneghetti, Anders L. Bøcker, Rune W. Berg, Rob C. Wykes, Christos Markos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Scaffolding Proteins on Vestibular Calyx Ending Delineates the Axon Initial Segment. [PDF]

J Comp Neurol
Lysakowski A, Govindaraju AC, Price SD, Gaboyard-Niay S, Calin-Jageman I, Chidavaenzi RL, Eatock RA, Raphael RM, Goldberg JM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Axon Initial Segment GABA Inhibits Action Potential Generation throughout Periadolescent Development. [PDF]

J Neurosci, 2023
Lipkin AM, Bender KJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartimentalized NF-kappaB activity in the axon initial segment

BMC Neuroscience, 2007
Prehn Jochen, Deller Thomas, Kögel Donat, Politi Chrisoula, Schwamborn Robert, König Hans-Georg, Schultz Christian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A distinct PP2A subunit regulates local protein phosphorylation at the axon initial segment. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Anderson AP, Kim S, Melton AJ, Ding X, Zhang W, Saltzman AB, Malovannaya A, Rasband MN, Gao Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Amyloid Precursor Protein Can Cause Changes in Neuronal Firing Rates via Axon Initial Segment. [PDF]

J Neurosci, 2023
Acharyya D, Norman V.
europepmc   +1 more source