Results 121 to 130 of about 448,604 (375)

ROOTS: An Algorithm to Generate Biologically Realistic Cortical Axons and an Application to Electroceutical Modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
Advances in computation and neuronal modeling have enabled the study of entire neural tissue systems with an impressive degree of biological realism. These efforts have focused largely on modeling dendrites and somas while largely neglecting axons.
Clayton S. Bingham   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Drosophila immunoglobulin gene turtle encodes guidance molecules involved in axon pathfinding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Neuronal growth cones follow specific pathways over long distances in order to reach their appropriate targets. Research over the past 15 years has yielded a large body of information concerning the molecules that regulate this process.
Al-Anzi, Bader, Wyman, Robert J.
core   +4 more sources

Tetrodotoxin Blockage of Sodium Conductance Increase in Lobster Giant Axons

open access: yesThe Journal of General Physiology, 1964
Previous studies suggested that tetrodotoxin, a poison from the puffer fish, blocks conduction of nerve and muscle through its rather selective inhibition of the sodium-carrying mechanism.
T. Narahashi, JOHN W. Moore, W. R. Scott
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Increased Blood Levels of NfL, GFAP, and Placental Growth Factor After Radiotherapy to the Brain

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we analyzed biomarkers of neuronal, glial, and vascular injury in longitudinal paired samples of blood and cerebrospinal fluid after prophylactic cranial irradiation in patients with small cell lung cancer. Neurofilament light chain protein (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) increased in serum and cerebrospinal ...
Erik Fernström   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nose-to-brain translocation of inhaled ultrafine elongated particles: facts and mysteries

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology
In this study, we report that inhaled nanosized elongated mineral particles (EMPs) reach the human central nervous system (CNS) via two neuronal pathways, cranial nerve I (olfactorius) and cranial nerve V (trigeminus), from deposits on the nasal mucosa ...
U. M. Graham   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of cilostazol on the progression and regression of symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis: it reduces the risk of ischemic stroke

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of cilostazol on the progression and regression of symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis. DATA RETRIVAL: We searched the main databases for eligible trials including Medline (from 1966 to June 2014), Embase
Wenhui Zhang, Fangfang Cai, Zhongmin Wen
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Optogenetic Motor Mapping Revealed Structural and Functional Impairments and Enhanced Corticorubral Projection after Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Current evaluation of impairment and repair after spinal cord injury (SCI) is largely dependent on behavioral assessment and histological analysis of injured tissue and pathways. Here, we evaluated whether transcranial optogenetic mapping of motor cortex
Chai, Zhi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental, Neuroanatomical and Cellular Expression of Genes Causing Dystonia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Dystonia is one of the most common movement disorders, with variants in multiple genes identified as causative. However, an understanding of which developmental stages, brain regions, and cell types are most relevant is crucial for developing relevant disease models and therapeutics.
Darren Cameron   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

E05 Mutation-related apparent myelin, not axon density, drives white matter pathology in premanifest huntington’s disease: evidence from in vivo ultra-strong gradient MRI [PDF]

open access: gold, 2021
Chiara Casella   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Regulation of axon repulsion by MAX-1 SUMOylation and AP-3. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
During neural development, growing axons express specific surface receptors in response to various environmental guidance cues. These axon guidance receptors are regulated through intracellular trafficking and degradation to enable navigating axons to ...
Chen, Shih-Yu   +6 more
core  

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