Results 111 to 120 of about 433,207 (247)

Controlled Generation of Orbital Angular Momentum Beams With Coherent Beam Combining Digital Laser and Liquid-Crystal q-Plate

IEEE Photonics Journal
We report on versatile orbital angular momentum beam generation through the association of a 61-channels coherent beam combining digital laser and a liquid-crystal q-plate.
Corentin Lechevalier, Claude-Alban Ranely-Verge-Depre, Ihsan Fsaifes, Rezki Becheker, Gerben Boer, Jean-Christophe Chanteloup   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization, inequality and growth: The Indian experience [PDF]

We analyze polarization in India roughly in the past two and half decades using consumption expenditure data. We show that both bipolarization and multidimensional polarization (on several dimensions: caste, rural-urban, state, region) have increased ...
Sripad Motiram, Nayantara Sarma
core  

Nanoscale Confinement Enhances Ultrafast Demagnetization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Next generation spintronics may depend on successfully combining femtosecond spin dynamics with nanoscale device miniaturization. We address this by systematically studying the effect of nanoscale confinement on the femtosecond demagnetization of Iron. By combining ultrafast experiments sensitive to spins, charge carriers, and phonons, we uncover a nm ...
Yoav William Windsor, Tobias Lojewski, Moumita Kundu, Klaus Sokolowski‐Tinten, Nico Rothenbach, Andrea Eschenlohr, Markus Ernst Gruner, Katharina Ollefs, Carolin Schmitz‐Antoniak, Soma Salamon, Daniela Zahn, Laurenz Rettig, Christian Schüßler‐Langeheine, Niko Pontius, Renkai Li, Mianzhen Mo, Suji Park, Xiaoshe Shen, Stephen Weathersby, Xijie Wang, Rossitza Pentcheva, Heiko Wende, Ulrich Nowak, Uwe Bovensiepen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sticker Valence Governs Chain Collapse and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation in Peptide‐Inspired Associative Polymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptide‐inspired associative polymers with arginine‐like guanidinium stickers and lysine‐like ammonium spacers undergo chain collapse and liquid‐liquid phase separation induced by reversible sticker associations. Sticker valence and tunable association strength jointly control the phase behavior, chain conformation, and interfacial cohesion of these ...
Seung‐Hwan Oh, Jinhoon Lee, Seunghyun Lee, Raehyun Jung, Sangyeop Lee, Su‐Mi Hur, Dong Woog Lee, Soo‐Hyung Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beams with the transverse-only intensity at the focus

Компьютерная оптика
In this work, sharp focusing of vector beams with azimuthal polarization and beams with V-line of polarization uncertainty is simulated numerically using the Richards-Wolf formulas.
S.S. Stafeev, N.N. Kazakov, V.V. Kotlyar
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang, Wanxiang Feng, Siyuan Liu, Shan Guan, Liwei Wen, Wei Jiang, Gui‐Bin Liu, Yugui Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete 2D Material Programming for 3D Shaping and Morphogenesis‐Inspired 4D Bioprinting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell‐compatible discrete 2D material programming enables 2‐to‐3D shape transformation and morphogenesis‐inspired 4D bioprinting. By patterning cell‐supportive microdomains within a responsive hydrogel, the approach programs in‐plane growth to encode target metrics.
Fereshteh Family, Aneela Davuluri, Athulya Martin, Kyungsuk Yum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui, Chuang Wang, Xiangyang Zhou, Gaopu Hou, Jinsheng Hu, Mao Ye, Xu Xiao, Zhen Chai, Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-power Yb:YAG single-crystal fiber amplifiers for femtosecond lasers in cylindrical polarization

, 2015
International audienceWe demonstrate a three-stage diode-pumped Yb:YAG single-crystal-fiber amplifier to generate femtosecond pulses at high average powers with linear or cylindrical (i.e., radial or azimuthal) polarization.
Gomes, Jean Thomas, Balembois, François, Druon, Frédéric, Pallmann, Wolfgang, Delen, Xavier, Martial, Igor, Georges, Patrick, Didierjean, Julien, Abdou Ahmed, Marwan, Eckerle, Michael, Lesparre, Fabien, Resan, Bojan, Graf, Thomas   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Cross‐scale Material‐Structure Synergy for 2D Metamaterials: Toward Customizable Intelligent Electromagnetic Manipulation in Multiphysics Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in metasurface‐enabled low‐observable technologies are reviewed from the perspective of cross‐scale material–structure synergy. Electromagnetic, thermal, optical, and acoustic stealth are highlighted together with dynamic tuning, programmable coding, data‐driven inverse design, artificial intelligence, multispectral compatibility, and ...
Shuhao Wang, Xing Yang, Liping Liu, Yang Peng, Yangyang Wang, Hualiang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source