Results 141 to 150 of about 32,904 (275)
ABSTRACT Acephate is an organophosphate insecticide widely used. This pesticide can be metabolized into methamidophos, a molecule highly toxic. Both have demonstrated the ability to promote serious toxic effects on nontarget organisms and have been identified in surface waters around the world. Therefore, it is important to understand their behavior in
Mariana Laiz Silva de Lima +3 more
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ABSTRACT The gut microbiota is a dynamic community of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea that plays a pivotal role in regulating host immunity, metabolism, and systemic homeostasis. Dysbiosis, characterized by an imbalance in the microbial composition, is being increasingly recognized as a contributor not only to gastrointestinal cancers but also to
Rishi Chowdhary +8 more
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Sample Preparation and Separation of Lignans by Liquid Chromatography
ABSTRACT Lignans are important phytochemicals found mostly in the resins of coniferous trees, but are also introduced into human diets through foods such as sesame seeds and extra‐virgin olive oil. They are pharmacologically interesting mainly because of their antioxidant activities, and they have also been shown to have cytotoxic and antimicrobial ...
Miikka Paloluoto, Susanne K. Wiedmer
wiley +1 more source
Intratumoral Microorganisms in Tumors: Current Understanding and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Tumors are no longer viewed as sterile but dynamic ecosystems harboring low‐biomass intratumoral microbiota. These microbes, derived from gut, oral cavity, or circulation, shape tumorigenesis and therapy response via core mechanisms: immunomodulation (regulating T cells, macrophages), metabolic reprogramming (SCFAs, indoles, bile acids), chronic ...
Haoling Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Natural polymers are promising sustainable materials for diverse applications. Xylans, major components of hemicellulose, exhibit origin‐dependent substitution patterns that determine their physicochemical properties. Targeted enzymatic modification of these substituents offers a mild and precise approach for tailoring the polymer's ...
Savvina Leontakianakou +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Heterolgous gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Analysis of Bacillus subtilis B-glucanase and Escherichia coli B-glucuronidase [PDF]
The production of the Bacillus subtilis /3-glucanase enzyme was examined in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ability of the bacterial signal peptide to translocate and secrete the enzyme was analysed and compared to the yeast a-factor signal peptide. A truncated version of the signal was also examined as was the effect of complete removal of the
openaire
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In temperate European forests, soil fungal communities, dominated by saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) species, represent almost 25% of soil organic carbon (C) in the soil.
Elsa Hilaire +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Gap Analysis of Metabolic Conversions of Off‐Flavors and Antinutrients in Plant‐Based Substrates
ABSTRACT To drastically reduce the carbon footprint of the food production chain, a major shift towards alternatives to conventional meat and dairy products is required. The use of plant‐based proteins is a promising route, but it also comes with challenges: Plant‐based proteins often contain antinutritional factors and off‐flavors, which can ...
Robin I. Kuijpers +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Successive estimation of B-glucuronidase, a lysosomal acid hydrolase was carried out in 20 cases of pemphigus, before and after,, administering corticostcroid, which is the drug of choice in the treatment of pemphigus. It Ls observed that there is significant decrease in this enzyme activity, when the lysosomal membrane stability' is maintained by ...
G, Sulochana +2 more
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ABSTRACT This review addresses the processing aspects and integrates in vitro and in vivo findings to highlight the various health benefits of indigenous fermented fish products from different regions of the world. Across Asia, Africa, and Northern Europe, fermented fish holds cultural significance, with each region boasting unique varieties shaped by ...
Banlambhabok Khongthaw +6 more
wiley +1 more source

