Results 91 to 100 of about 385,065 (234)
This review explains how biomaterials and nanoparticles can be used to induce or modulate tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), which are ectopic immune hubs that form in nonlymphoid tissues during chronic disease and cancer. By comparing different methods, the article highlights design principles for modeling TLSs or recapitulating specific TLS ...
Shaza Karaman, Mei ElGindi, Jeremy Teo
wiley +1 more source
Background Presence of antigen presenting cells, expression of costimulatory molecules, the strength of first signal and cytokine milieu are quite important in influencing the reactivation of differentiated Th1 and Th2 cells. Results In the present study,
Agrewala Javed N, Singh Vinod
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) often presents with cervical lymph node metastasis, with 1%–4% of cases presenting as cancer of unknown primary (CUP). CUP poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and is linked to poorer survival outcomes.
Robin W. Jansen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Andreas O Doesch,1,* Li Zhao,1,* Christian A Gleissner,1 Mohammadreza Akhavanpoor,1 David Rohde,1 Deniz Okuyucu,1 Maani Hakimi,2 Thomas J Dengler,3 Hugo A Katus,1 Christian Erbel1 1Department of Cardiology, 2Department of Vascular Surgery, University of ...
Doesch AO +9 more
doaj
Background Atherosclerosis is based on a chronic inflammatory process including the innate and adaptive immune response. Costimulatory molecules and their receptors provide decisive signals for antigen-specific cell activation.
A. Doesch +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
What's New? While colonic mucosa lymphocytes have been quantified in the context of inflammatory diseases, T‐cells in non‐tumor mucosa adjacent to colorectal cancer remain understudied. This study found that in stage IV colorectal cancer (synchronous liver metastasis), higher Foxp3+ T‐cell density and Foxp3+/CD4+ and Foxp3+/CD8+ T‐cell ratios in non ...
Esraa Ali +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 Axis in Human Vitiligo
Autoreactive CD8+ T cells play a pivotal role in melanocyte destruction in autoimmune vitiligo. Immunotherapy for melanoma often leads to autoimmune side-effects, among which vitiligo-like depigmentation, indicating that targeting immune checkpoints can ...
Marcella Willemsen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Objectives This study describes maternal and perinatal outcomes of women with preeclampsia (PE) according to hospital admission characteristics: referral from lower complexity settings or directly admitted at the reference hospital. Methods This is a cross‐sectional study considering women with PE who were admitted for childbirth between ...
Juliana da‐Costa‐Santos +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Novel immune check-point regulators in tolerance maintenance
The great success of anti-cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) and anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) in cancer treatment has encouraged more effort in harnessing the immune response through immunomodulatory molecules in various diseases.
Yanxia eGuo, Adele Y Wang
doaj +1 more source
Mutational escape in HIV-1 CTL epitopes leads to increased binding to inhibitory myelomonocytic MHC class I receptors. [PDF]
Escape mutations in HIV-1 cytotoxic T cell (CTL) epitopes can abrogate recognition by the TCR of HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells, but may also change interactions with alternative MHC class I receptors. Here, we show that mutational escape in three HLA-A11-,
Yue Yang +4 more
doaj +1 more source

