Results 101 to 110 of about 9,440 (194)

The Gut‒Liver Axis in Liver Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2025.
The global burden of liver disease is increasing, and gut‐liver axis dysregulation is a key driver. This article explains its mechanisms in various liver diseases and explores targeted therapeutic strategies, aiming to provide new insights into liver disease treatment.
Zhiji Chen, Siqi Liao, Suhua Wu, Siyuan Chen, Qin Tang, Li Zhou, Xiaoqin Li, Huiyi Hu, Jiayao Xu, An Zhang, Song He, Zhi‐Hang Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of expression of the RNases J1 and J2 in bacillus subtilis [PDF]

, 2014
In Bacillus subtilis, the dual activity 5' exo- and endoribonucleases J1 and J2 are important players in mRNA and stable RNA maturation and degradation. Recent work has improved our understanding of their structure and mechanism of action and identified ...
Hébert, A., Jamalli, A., Putzer, H., Zig, L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of RNase to Attenuate Fungal‐Manipulated Rhizosphere Microbiome and Diseases

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 40, October 27, 2025.
Fusarium graminearum uses its virulence effector Fg12, a fungal RNase, to manipulate the host rhizosphere microbiome and promote infection. Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) blocks Fg12's RNase activity. This reveals a key pathogen‐microbiota interaction mechanism and proposes GMP as a targeted strategy to disarm this core fungal effector, offering a ...
Bo Yang, Sen Yang, Xiaomi Wang, Yuanwei Zhang, Yao Zhao, Menghuan Tao, Jinyi Zhu, Wanxin Zhang, Yansu Wang, Kaixuan Duan, Yan Wang, Wenwu Ye, Zhenfei Guo, Yuanchao Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of sample preservation and manipulation on insect gut microbiome profiling : a test case with fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) [PDF]

, 2019
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques are of great value for the investigation of microbial communities, and have been extensively used to study the gut microbiome.
Augustinos, Antonios, Bourtzis, Kostas, De Cock, Maarten, De Meyer, Marc, Vandamme, Peter, Virgilio, Massimiliano, Willems, Anne   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial nucleoid dynamics: oxidative stress response in Staphylococcus aureus [PDF]

, 2006
A single-molecule-imaging technique, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was applied to the analyses of the genome architecture of Staphylococcus aureus. The staphylococcal cells on a cover glass were subjected to a mild lysis procedure that had maintained the
Kim Joongbaek, Maruyama Atsushi, Morikawa Kazuya, Ohniwa Ryosuke L., Ohta Toshiko, Takeyasu Kunio, 大庭 良介, 森川 一也   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of Plant Species and De‐Icing Salt on Microbial Communities in Bioretention

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2025.
Plant species shape bioretention bacterial and fungal communities and their associated functions, which drive system efficiency. These results underscore the importance of plant selection when designing bioretention systems. Moreover, the communities were preserved or recovered within 5 months after the exposure to NaCl levels typical of spring runoff.
Henry Beral, Jacques Brisson, Margit Kõiv‐Vainik, Joan Laur, Danielle Dagenais   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete genome assembly and characterization of an outbreak strain of the causative agent of swine erysipelas – Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae SY1027 [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of animal erysipelas and, to a fewer occurrences, human erysipeloid. It is ubiquitous in nature and commensal in diverse species of animals, wild or domestic, from mammals and birds to ...
Amy HY Kwok, Frederick C Leung, Jingwei Jiang, Ping Jiang, Yufeng Li   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Different methods used to form oxygen reducing biocathodes lead to different biomass quantities, bacterial communities, and electrochemical kinetics [PDF]

, 2017
Six biocathodes catalyzing oxygen reduction were designed from the same environmental inoculum but using three different methods. Two were formed freely at open circuit potential, two using conventional aerobic polarization at -0.2V/SCE and two by ...
Barakat, Mohamed, Bergel, Alain, Erable, Benjamin, Rimboud, Mickaël   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Diverse spore-forming bacterial populations in US organic raw milk are driven by climate region

Journal of Dairy Science
: Spore-forming bacteria pose significant challenges to the dairy industry, as they are present at high levels in the natural environment and can cause finished product spoilage.
Renee T. Lee, Rachel L. Weachock, Zoe D. Wasserlauf-Pepper, Martin Wiedmann, Nicole H. Martin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Blooms of Bacillales (Firmicutes) Underlie the Response to Wetting of Cyanobacterial Biocrusts at Various Stages of Maturity

mBio, 2018
Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) account for a substantial portion of primary production in dryland ecosystems. They successionally mature to deliver a suite of ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water retention and nutrient cycling, and
Ulas Karaoz, Estelle Couradeau, Ulisses Nunes da Rocha, Hsiao-Chien Lim, Trent Northen, Ferran Garcia-Pichel, Eoin L. Brodie   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source