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Clostridioides difficile spore: coat assembly and formation [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2022
Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, toxin-producing, obligate anaerobic bacterium. C. difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of healthcare-associated infective diarrhoea.
Ji Zeng   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The influence of sporulation conditions on the spore coat protein composition of Bacillus subtilis spores. [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Spores are of high interest to the food and health sectors because of their extreme resistance to harsh conditions, especially against heat. Earlier research has shown that spores prepared on solid agar plates have a higher heat resistance than those ...
Wishwas R. Abhyankar   +9 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Role of the Spore Coat Proteins CotA and CotB, and the Spore Surface Protein CDIF630_02480, on the Surface Distribution of Exosporium Proteins in Clostridioides difficile 630 Spores [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Clostridioides difficile is Gram-positive spore-former bacterium and the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea. During disease, C. difficile forms metabolically dormant spores that persist in the host and contribute to recurrence of ...
Nicolás Montes-Bravo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interactions of Bacillus subtilis Basement Spore Coat Layer Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Bacillus subtilis endospores are exceptionally resistant cells encircled by two protective layers: a petidoglycan layer, termed the cortex, and the spore coat, a proteinaceous layer.
Daniela Krajčíková   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Architecture and assembly of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Bacillus spores are encased in a multilayer, proteinaceous self-assembled coat structure that assists in protecting the bacterial genome from stresses and consists of at least 70 proteins.
Marco Plomp   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Conserved Spore Coat Protein SpoVM Is Largely Dispensable in Clostridium difficile Spore Formation [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere, 2017
The spore-forming bacterial pathogen Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of health care-associated infections in the United States. In order for this obligate anaerobe to transmit infection, it must form metabolically dormant spores prior to exiting
John W. Ribis   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Disruption of Spore Coat Integrity in Bacillus subtilis Enhances Macrophage Immune Activation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Probiotics play a pivotal role in animal production by promoting growth, enhancing gut health, and modulating immune responses. Bacillus subtilis, a widely utilized probiotic, forms robust spores that exhibit exceptional resistance, making it ideal for ...
Bolang Liao   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Real-time nanoscale investigation of spore coat assembly in Bacillus subtilis [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Spores of Bacillaceae, ubiquitous in soil, can withstand extreme conditions virtually indefinitely. The spore coat, one of the most sophisticated multiprotein complexes built by bacteria, protects the spore from environmental stresses and predators.
Armand Lablaine   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Assessment of chemical methods in the extraction of spore surface layers in Clostridioides difficile spores [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere
Clostridioides difficile spores are essential for initiation, recurrence, and transmission of C. difficile infections (CDI). These outermost layers of the spore, the exosporium and spore coat, are responsible for initial interactions with the host and ...
Javier Sanchez   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diverse supramolecular structures formed by self-assembling proteins of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Microbiol, 2015
Bacterial spores (endospores), such as those of the pathogens Clostridium difficile and Bacillus anthracis, are uniquely stable cell forms, highly resistant to harsh environmental insults.
Jiang S   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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