Results 61 to 70 of about 2,339,393 (260)

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Immunity With Influenza co-infection at Time of TB Diagnosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Background: Prior Influenza A viral (IAV) infection has been shown to increase susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) and TB has also been shown to be a primary cause of death during pandemics, including the Spanish Influenza outbreak of 1918–1919.
Joseph Mendy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics and treatment of the 64 high bacterial load (HBL) patients.

open access: yes, 2021
Characteristics and treatment of the 64 high bacterial load (HBL) patients.
Bouke Catherine de Jong (4557247)   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCR profiling of tumor-associated microorganisms in tissue of primary epithelial malignant tumors of colorectal origin: associations with key clinicopathological characteristics

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionColorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, and microbiome research has strong potential to advance understanding of tumor biology and to support biomarker development and microbiome-targeted interventions.
Nikolay K. Shakhpazyan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of disinfectant ingredients on teat skin bacteria associated with mastitis in Irish dairy herds

open access: yesIrish Veterinary Journal, 2021
Background Teat disinfection is an important step in the control of mastitis within a dairy herd. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 96 commercially available teat disinfectant products in Ireland against bacterial isolates ...
Sarah Rose Fitzpatrick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stool bacterial load in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Resected gut tissue in necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) has a higher bacterial load than controls. Quantitative PCR was performed on longitudinal NEC and control stool samples (n = 72).
Abdulkadir, Bashir   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial load in tissues of A. baumannii ACC001 infected mice.

open access: yes, 2021
Bacterial load in tissues of A. baumannii ACC001 infected mice.
Maria Elisa Perico (11784765)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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