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Bacterial outer membrane vesicle nanorobot. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Autonomous nanorobots represent an advanced tool for precision therapy to improve therapeutic efficacy. However, current nanorobotic designs primarily rely on inorganic materials with compromised biocompatibility and limited biological functions. Here, we introduce enzyme-powered bacterial outer membrane vesicle (OMV) nanorobots. The immobilized urease
Tang S   +15 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles as Antibiotic Delivery Vehicles

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanometer-scale, spherical vehicles released by Gram-negative bacteria into their surroundings throughout growth.
Shannon M. Collins, Angela C. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Outer membrane vesicles: A bacterial-derived vaccination system

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are non-living spherical nanostructures that derive from the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria. OMVs are important in bacterial pathogenesis, cell-to-cell communication, horizontal gene transfer, quorum sensing, and ...
Linda A. Lieberman
doaj   +1 more source

The outer membrane phospholipase A is essential for membrane integrity and type III secretion in Shigella flexneri [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2016
Outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) is an enzyme located in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. OMPLA exhibits broad substrate specificity, and some of its substrates are located in the cellular envelope.
Xia Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murepavadin induces envelope stress response and enhances the killing efficacies of β-lactam antibiotics by impairing the outer membrane integrity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen that can cause a variety of acute and chronic infections. The bacterium is highly resistant to numerous antibiotics.
Xiaoya Wei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solute channels of the outer membrane: from bacteria to chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Chloroplasts, unique organelles of plants, originated from endosymbiosis of an ancestor of today's cyanobacteria with a mitochondria-containing host cell. It is assumed that the outer envelope membrane, which delimits the chloroplast from the surrounding
Aljamal J.A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial outer membrane constriction [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2018
SummaryThe outer membrane of Gram‐negative bacteria is a crucial permeability barrier allowing the cells to survive a myriad of toxic compounds, including many antibiotics. This innate form of antibiotic resistance is compounded by the evolution of more active mechanisms of resistance such as efflux pumps, reducing the already limited number of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Lipopolysaccharide Transport to the Bacterial Outer Membrane in Spheroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2005
The mechanism of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) transport in Gram-negative bacteria from the inner membrane to the outer membrane is largely unknown. Here, we investigated the possibility that LPS transport proceeds via a soluble intermediate associated with a periplasmic chaperone analogous to the Lol-dependent transport mechanism of lipoproteins.
Tefsen, B.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The porin and the permeating antibiotic: A selective diffusion barrier in gram-negative bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Gram-negative bacteria are responsible for a large proportion of antibiotic resistant bacterial diseases. These bacteria have a complex cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane and an inner membrane that delimit the periplasm.
A Baslé   +95 more
core   +1 more source

Biogenesis of the Gram-Negative Bacterial Outer Membrane [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Microbiology, 2007
The cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria consists of two membranes, the inner and the outer membrane, that are separated by the periplasm. The outer membrane consists of phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, integral membrane proteins, and lipoproteins.
Bos, M.P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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