Results 41 to 50 of about 185,960 (291)

Hybrid Inception Architecture with Residual Connection: Fine-tuned Inception-ResNet Deep Learning Model for Lung Inflammation Diagnosis from Chest Radiographs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Diagnosing lung inflammation, particularly pneumonia, is of paramount importance for effectively treating and managing the disease. Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can indiscriminately affect people of all ages. As highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO), this prevalent disease tragically
arxiv  

Unlocking the Gates: A Novel Diagnostic Molecule for Quantifying Efflux Levels in Gram‐Positive Bacteria

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Efflux‐mediated resistance compromises antibiotic efficacy, yet rapid detection remains elusive. This study presents a novel phenazinium‐based diagnostic molecule for quantifying bacterial efflux levels in Gram‐positive pathogens. The optimized compound enables precise, real‐time efflux assessment using fluorescence and colorimetric techniques ...
Mrunal Patil   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting B cells and plasma cells in autoimmune diseases: From established treatments to novel therapeutic approaches

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 53, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
B lineage cells have been identified as therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases. In the current review article, we provide an overview of novel strategies to target B lineage cells in autoimmune diseases, with a focus on inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Ana Merino‐Vico   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory tract infections in children with tracheostomy

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 2020
Background: Children with tracheostomy are at increased risk for respiratory tract infections, yet the risk involved in tracheostomy related infections is unclear.
Chiew-Yin Tan   +8 more
doaj  

The current landscape of microRNAs (miRNAs) in bacterial pneumonia: opportunities and challenges

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2022
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which were initially discovered in Caenorhabditis elegans, can regulate gene expression by recognizing cognate sequences and interfering with the transcriptional or translational machinery.
Fan Zhang, Yunxin Zhou, Junying Ding
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison Study of Deep CNN Architecture in Detecting of Pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Pneumonia, a respiratory infection brought on by bacteria or viruses, affects a large number of people, especially in developing and impoverished countries where high levels of pollution, unclean living conditions, and overcrowding are frequently observed, along with insufficient medical infrastructure.
arxiv  

Gasotransmitters in Modern Medicine: Promises and Challenges in the Use of Porous Crystalline Carriers

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective provides an overview of the growing interest in utilizing various gasotransmitters—small gaseous signaling molecules namely nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S)—for several therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the potential use of porous materials as carriers to provide safe and controlled local ...
Rosana V. Pinto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleural CD14+ monocytes/macrophages of healthy adolescents show a high expression of metallothionein family genes

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 53, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Modern surgical (technical) possibilities enable pleural macrophage isolation and analyses regardless the person`s age. Transcriptome profiling of macrophages from healthy or sick individuals revealed that these cells express high levels of metallothioneins, metal‐binding proteins that are involved in heavy metal detoxification, antioxidative defense ...
Nagoud Schukfeh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in transient devices enabled by (nano)cellulosic materials is reviewed. Transiency mechanisms, advantages of nanocelluloses, and a suite of applications are discussed. A circular thinking approach coupled with life cycle assessment is applied to critically revisit the potential, advantages, and challenges of nanocellulose‐enabled ...
Lucas J. Andrew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying synthetic biology strategies to bioelectrochemical systems

open access: yesElectrochemical Science Advances, Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Although the past 20 years have seen significant advances in tailoring materials for improving the performance of bioelectrochemical systems, recently, there have been efforts in utilizing the synthetic biology toolkit for engineering organisms for bioelectrochemical systems.
Fangyuan Dong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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