Results 191 to 200 of about 122,614 (250)

Bioengineered Exosome‐Loaded Immunomodulatory Bioadhesive Spray Reverses Liver Fibrosis and Metabolic Dysfunction That Triggers Beneficial Gut‐Liver Crosstalk in Chronic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Umbilical cord stem cell‐derived exosomes encapsulated in an immunomodulatory bioadhesive hydrogel spray enable localized therapy, sustained vesicle delivery, macrophage polarization, suppress systemic inflammation, and mitigate glucose and insulin homeostasis impairments in MAFLD.
Triya Saha, Ayushi Mairal, Shreya Mehrotra, Shiv K. Sarin, Ashok Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Prebiotic Polysaccharide Hydrogels Sustaining Colon Antibody Release Alleviate Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An orally administered prebiotic polysaccharide hydrogel (predaGel) based on inulin and alginate‐dopamine is stable in the stomach, adheres to the intestine, and degrades slowly in the colon. It enables site‐specific delivery of anti‐TNF‐α and anti‐IL‐12/23 antibodies, scavenges reactive oxygen species, and remodels gut microbiota, offering effective ...
Xinyi Dong, Huan He, Li Cao, Fenghua Meng, Zhiyuan Zhong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PFKFB4 Deubiquitination by USP10 Enhances Fumarate Metabolism to Orchestrate the KDM1A/Rad51 Axis and Confer Radioresistance in Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP10 binds to and stabilizes PFKFB4, enhancing glycolytic ATP production, which activates the urea cycle and elevates fumarate. This inhibits histone demethylase KDM1A, leading to increased H3K4me1 enrichment at the Rad51 promoter and direct activation of Rad51 transcription, which confers lung cancer radioresistance. The PFKFB4 inhibitor 5MPN targets
Yunshang Chen, Zilong Wu, Yongqiang Yang, Ruoxin Fang, Huichan Xue, Rui Zhou, Gang Wu, Xiaohua Jie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microalgae Hybrid Biosystem for Enhanced Oral Delivery of Rifaximin in Hepatic Encephalopathy Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The microalgae‐nanoparticle hybrid system with antibacterial activity can improve the oral delivery and therapeutic efficiency for hepatic encephalopathy treatment. Oral administration of the system can reduced systemic ammonia levels, enhanced intestinal barrier function, attenuated systemic and neuroinflammation, ameliorated cognitive impairments ...
Kaiyue Wang, Xueting Huang, Lingxiao Yang, Jin Liu, Lei Lei, Shaomin Zou, Kai Wang, Min Zhou, Zhe Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cobalt Single‐Atom Nanozyme for Enhanced Intestinal Radioprotection and Tumor Radiosensitization via Bidirectional ROS Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered, pH‐responsive Co‐SAN exerts dual functions: in the alkaline intestinal milieu, it scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppresses the PI3K/AKT pathway and NETs formation, thus providing radioprotection; whereas in the acidic tumor microenvironment, it generates ROS and alleviates hypoxia, thereby enhancing radiosensitization.
Shengqi Yin, Junjie Li, Yishu Zou, Yang Liu, Yilin Zheng, Lu Yu, Wanying Zheng, Yajun Zou, Zehui Zhang, Tao Li, Peiqun Yin, Jianlin Zhang, Yuen Wu, Yi Ding   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel IDO1/NE Dual Inhibitor, IMM‐H018 Prevents the Primary and Secondary Sepsis and Ameliorates the Kidney Injury Through Inhibiting the Cytokine Storm and Microthrombosis, and Reversing Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IMM‐H018, a dual IDO1/NE inhibitor, demonstrates potent therapeutic efficacy in sepsis by simultaneously targeting excessive inflammation and immune dysfunction. It prevents both primary and secondary sepsis through anti‐inflammatory, immune‐restoring, and renoprotective mechanisms, reducing organ damage, improving immune homeostasis, preserving kidney
Yi Zhou, Xiaodi Zhao, Xiaochen Pan, Zhiling Ma, Huaqing Cui, Hui Wen, Peng Wang, Xiufeng Liao, Kejie Qin, Yuchen Wang, Li Sheng, Sen Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Toxins: Bacterial and Marine Toxins

Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, 2006
The term toxin refers in a specific way to a toxic substance of biologic origin; that is, a true toxin is a poison produced by a living organism. The purpose of this article is to review some of the most potentially dangerous toxins of concern today. Mechanisms of action, routes of exposure, diagnostic tools, and treatment recommendations are addressed.
Matthew, Salzman, James M, Madsen, Michael I, Greenberg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bacterial toxin vaccines

Vaccine, 1985
A rebirth of interest and activity in vaccine development has occurred in recent years which is probably due to the persistence of threat to health by infectious diseases, as well as technological advances which have made possible new approaches to solve old problems.
F, Dorner, J L, McDonel
openaire   +2 more sources

Bacterial Toxins and Diarrhoea

Clinics in Gastroenterology, 1986
Bacteria and their toxins are responsible for an enormous burden of diarrhoeal disease. Knowledge about the toxins and their mechanisms of action is limited. Thus, although considerable information is available about the mechanism of action of cholera toxin and a small number of heat-stable enterotoxins, information on the role and action of many ...
K J, Moriarty, L A, Turnberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Bacterial Toxins

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2012
AbstractProtein toxins constitute the main virulence factors of several species of bacteria and have proven to be attractive targets for drug development. Lead candidates that target bacterial toxins range from small molecules to polymeric binders, and act at each of the multiple steps in the process of toxin‐mediated pathogenicity.
Ivarsson ME, Leroux JC, Castagner B
openaire   +3 more sources