Results 81 to 90 of about 30,370 (300)

Opsins are phospholipid scramblases in all domains of life

open access: yesmBio
Opsins are highly abundant retinal proteins in the membranes of photoheterotrophic bacteria. However, some microbial genomes encode an opsin but lack the gene for the final enzyme in retinal synthesis.
Zachary A. Maschmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Transport of Biohybrid Asymmetric Membranes by pH and Light‐Cooperative Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2020
Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is an excellent light‐driven proton pump and plays a vital role in chemical and biological analytical processes, such as maintaining osmotic balance, intracellular acidity, and participating in photosynthesis.
Yujia Lv   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structures of the channelrhodopsin ChRmine in lipid nanodiscs

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
ChRmine is a bacteriorhodopsin-like cation channelrhodopsin (BCCR). Here, the authors present cryo-EM structures of ChRmine in apo- and retinal-bound forms to provide insight into channel activity in a BCCR and facilitate engineering of ChRmine-based ...
Kyle Tucker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tyrosine 263 in Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Cph1 Optimizes Photochemistry at the prelumi-R→lumi-R Step [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We report a low-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy study of the PAS-GAF-PHY sensory module of Cph1 phytochrome, its Y263F mutant (both with known 3D structures) as well as Y263H and Y263S to connect their photochemical parameters with intramolecular ...
Essen, Lars-Oliver   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Carbon Contacts to Proteins Enable Robust, Biocompatible Electronic Junctions with Near‐Activation‐less Conduction Down to 10 K

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 31, 16 April 2026.
A robust solid‐state protein junction with a semi‐transparent eC/Au electrode allows photoexcitation of the bacterio‐rhodopsin, bR layer, to isomerize the bR retinal. The resulting photo‐response shows the protein is functional in the solid‐state junction.
Shailendra K. Saxena   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Saltern Brines with an Oxygen Electrode: What Can We Learn about the Community Metabolism in Hypersaline Systems?

open access: yesLife, 2016
We have explored the use of optical oxygen electrodes to study oxygenic photosynthesis and heterotrophic activities in crystallizer brines of the salterns in Eilat, Israel.
Aharon Oren
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid composition of integral purple membrane by 1H and 31P NMR

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2005
In the purple membrane (PM) of halobacteria, lipids stabilize the trimeric arrangement of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) molecules and mediate the packing of the trimers in a regular crystalline arrangement.
Christian Renner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein structural change at the cytoplasmic surface as the cause of cooperativity in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The effects of excitation light intensity on the kinetics of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle were investigated. The earlier reported intensity-dependent changes at 410 and 570 nm are explained by parallel increases in two of the rate constants, for ...
Váró, G., Needleman, R., Lanyi, J.K.
core   +1 more source

Photo‐Modulated Proton Transport in Merocyanine Metastable‐State Photoacid Based Polymers

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 23, 22 April 2026.
The covalent incorporation of merocyanine metastable‐state photoacid into soft polymers imparts conductivity to otherwise insulating matrices, allowing light‐triggered control of charge and structure, offering a new platform for photo‐responsive, ion‐conducting materials.
Gianni Pacella   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionic Polymer Microactuator Activated by Photoresponsive Organic Proton Pumps

open access: yesActuators, 2015
An ionic polymer microactuator driven by an organic photoelectric proton pump transducer is described in this paper. The light responsive transducer is fabricated by using molecular self-assembly to immobilize oriented bacteriorhodopsin purple membrane ...
Khaled M. Al-Aribe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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