Results 91 to 100 of about 88,669 (263)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outer membrane vesicles secreted by Bacteroides fragilis inhibit CFTR chloride secretion by human colon organoids

Infection and Immunity
The goals of this study were to develop a model to study host-pathogen interactions in primary human colon organoids and to test the hypothesis that Bacteroides fragilis toxin (BFT-2) secreted in outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) modulates mucosal immunity ...
Roxanna Barnaby, Amanda Nymon, Paige Salerno, Carolyn T. Roche, Young Ah Goo, Byoung-Kyu Cho, Timothy B. Gardner, Zdenek Svindrych, Douglas J. Taatjes, Thomas H. Hampton, Benjamin Ross, Bruce A. Stanton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking insights: Validating a comprehensive model for predicting spontaneous preterm delivery and microbial invasion in women facing preterm labor

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Preterm labor is a multifactorial syndrome with diverse etiologies such as infection, inflammation, uteroplacental dysfunction, stress, and immune dysregulation. Identifying women at high risk remains a challenge, and multivariate prediction models have been developed to enhance risk stratification.
Ester del Barco, Nerea Maiz, Clara Franco‐Jarava, Mireia Vargas, Silvia Arévalo, María A. Sánchez‐Durán, Carlota Rodó, Manel Mendoza, Marta Dalmau, Alba Casellas, Manuel Hernández‐González, Anna Suy, María Goya   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of Key Updates in the 36th Edition of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 Standard

iLABMED, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 document serves as a cornerstone standard for clinical microbiology laboratories in China. Maintaining the scientific rigor of its predecessors, the 36th edition incorporates updated epidemiological cutoff values, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data, and clinical efficacy evidence to revise
Kanghong Xu, Qi Wang, Hui Wang
wiley   +1 more source

A view of bacteroides [PDF]

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1975
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering Bacteria for Medicine: Delivery, Diagnosis, and Therapy

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With rapid advances in synthetic biology and genetic engineering, genetically engineered bacteria (GEB) have emerged as a promising platform for biological therapy, addressing key limitations of conventional drug delivery systems and demonstrating significant clinical potential.
Shiyu Xia, Guiling Fu, Xiaoyue Ding, Wen Yang, Ruijie Bai, Yawei Cai, Jing xuan Zhang, Yanxia Wei, Conghui Han, Yi‐Zhou Gao, Ying Li, Zuobin Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Immunological Combination Therapy for Colorectal Cancer

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Review the progress of combined immunotherapy for colorectal cancer. ABSTRACT Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been utilized extensively and shown to be therapeutically beneficial in the treatment of solid tumors in recent years. Nonetheless, considerable heterogeneity in Colorectal cancer (CRC) requires careful consideration.
Jiayue Wu, Rongbo Wen, Tianshuai Zhang, Fuao Cao, Xiaoming Zhu, Liqiang Hao, Wei Zhang, Guanyu Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into immunoregulatory and neuromodulatory capability of Bacteroides cellulosilyticus and Bacteroides xylanisolvens human gut microbiota isolates

Scientific Reports
Alterations in the abundance of Bacteroides species are linked to the disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier and chronic inflammation and has been increasingly recognized as a factor in the development of neurological and neuropsychiatric ...
Miroslav Dinić, Jelena Đokić, Stefan Jakovljević, Emilija Brdarić, Hristina Mitrović, Aleksandar Bisenić, Dušan Radojević, Svetlana Soković Bajić, Sergej Tomić, Nataša Golić   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source