Results 131 to 140 of about 79,518 (258)

Impacts of Lifestyle and Microbiota‐Targeted Interventions for Overweight and Obesity on the Human Gut Microbiome: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Dietary interventions showed the strongest evidence for improving microbiome composition. Probiotics and prebiotics consistently increased beneficial bacteria. Exercise and fecal microbiota transplantation had limited evidence but showed potential for microbiome modulation.
Yee Teng Lee, Ayça Akan, Dilara Beyza Önel, Evelyn Medawar, Daria E. A. Jensen, Arno Villringer, A. Veronica Witte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Young People Living With Overweight or Obesity: A Critical Narrative Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It mainly comprises of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Its global prevalence has risen simultaneously with overweight and obesity among children and young people over the last decades.
Razan Algarni, Efstathia Papada, Adrian Brown   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phyllosphere Keystone Beneficial Specialists Enhance Yield in Nutrient Deficiency‐Resistant Sorghum Cultivars

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The phyllosphere, the aboveground interface between plant leaves and their microbial residents, plays a vital yet underappreciated role in crop productivity. While root‐ and soil‐associated microbiomes are well‐studied, the ecological assembly and yield‐related effects of host‐mediated phyllosphere microbial communities remain largely ...
Fangfang Li, Xiaoyan Jiao, Anqi Sun, Yong Zheng, Ju‐Pei Shen, Ji‐Zheng He, Hang‐Wei Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of 222‐nm ultraviolet C irradiation bactericidal effect on the surgical field in a rabbit model

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
In a rabbit surgical field model seeded with polymicrobial flora, a single dose of 222‐nm UV‐C (500 mJ/cm2) markedly reduced bacterial colonies, achieving a bactericidal effect comparable to 254‐nm UV‐C (200 mJ/cm2), while no UV‐C irradiation showed heavy growth. Wound healing did not differ among groups. Microbiota profiling detected SSI‐relevant taxa
Tomoaki Fukui, Yuya Yamamoto, Kyohei Takase, Keisuke Oe, Kenichi Sawauchi, Ryota Nishida, Takahiro Niikura, Rena Kaigome, Masahiro Sasaki, Toru Koi, Hiroyuki Ohashi, Ryosuke Kuroda   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

From farm to field: testing different biocrust cultivation approaches and application techniques in the Sonoran Desert

Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Drylands are among the most degraded ecosystems globally and are difficult to restore due to limited water availability. Biocrusts are a key component of maintaining soil stability and function in these systems. Since biocrust salvage opportunities are limited, cultivating salvaged biocrusts is a promising method.
Helen I. Rowe, Anita Antoninka, Debbie Langenfeld, Jane Brady, Tiffany A. Sprague, Mary Fastiggi, Daniel R. Kollath, Marieke L. Ramsey, Bridget M. Barker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Contributions to Primate Reproduction

Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, Volume 35, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Reproduction is a complex process, and microbes play a far greater role than previously imagined. This review explores the ways that microbiomes influence the rich tapestry of reproductive processes and outcomes within the primate lineage, including pre‐copulatory and post‐copulatory mechanisms.
Silvia Carboni, Abigail E. Asangba, Amanda D. Melin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Key Role of Nanotechnology on Intratumoral Microbiome Modulation for Cancer Immunotherapy

MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
The review provides a comprehensive analysis of microbiome‐mediated oncogenic mechanisms in various cancers, emphasizing the unique therapeutic strategies facilitated by nanotechnology. It aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing nanotechnology‐driven strategies for microbiome elimination, with a focus on their ability to improve the cold TME ...
Yumei Gan, Yan Zhang, Xia Dong, Feng Lv
wiley   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Intratumoral Microbes and Tumor Immunity: Implications for Tumor Therapy

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging studies indicate that microbes are present in tumor cells and immune cells. Intratumoral microbiota (ITM) constitute an important component of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and have an important impact on tumor progression and treatment. Objective Through the general elaboration of ITM represented by bacteria and
Fengxue Li, Lili Qiao, Xinquan Liang, Yingying Zhang, Ning Liang, Jian Xie, Guodong Deng, Yuying Hao, Pingping Hu, Xue Wu, Fangjie Ding, Can Feng, Yiming Mu, Jiandong Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Soy Protein–Rich Meals on Muscle Health of Older Adults Are Linked to Gut Microbiome Modifications

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Sarcopenia is characterized by accelerated muscle mass and function loss in older adults. The role of nutritional interventions in sarcopenia is uncertain. This study investigates whether a soy protein–rich diet can enhance muscle health in older adults via gut microbiota changes.
Xiaorong Wu, Kevin Junliang Lim, Yiwei Ma, Jie Gu, Yuanrong Jiang, Liying Zhu, Yanqiu Chen, Jianqing Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source