Results 151 to 160 of about 150,000 (304)

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei, Xin‐Wei Sun, Hao‐Jie Huang, Yu‐Zhi Zhao, Shuang‐Jiang Liu, Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The First Report of Differences in Gut Microbiota Composition between Obese and Normal Weight Iranian Subjects

Iranian Biomedical Journal, 2020
Background: Obesity is a complex disorder influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. It has been shown that gut microbiota, which colonizes gastrointestinal tract, has a substantial role as an environmental factor in the pathophysiology of ...
Fateme Ettehad Marvasti, Arfa Moshiri, Mina Sadat Taghavi, Soheil Riazi, Majid Taati, Seyedeh Fatemeh Sadati, Azadeh Ghaheri, Morteza Masoomi, Farzam Vaziri, Abolfazl Fateh, Pejman Rohani, Samira Tarashi, Andrea Masotti, Sara Ahmadi Badi, Seyed Davar Siadat   +14 more
doaj  

Proposal of \u3cem\u3eVibrionimonas magnilacihabitans\u3c/em\u3e gen. nov., sp. nov., a Curved Gram Negative Bacterium Isolated From Lake Michigan Water [PDF]

, 2014
A mesophilic bacterium appearing as curved rod-shaped cells was isolated from Lake Michigan water. It exhibited highest similarities with Sediminibacterium ginsengisoli DCY13T (94.4 %); Sediminibacterium salmoneum NJ-44T (93.6 %) and Hydrotalea flava ...
Albert, Richard A., Busse, Hans-Jürgen, Dollhopf, Michael, King, Michael, Langer, Stefan, Schauer-Gimenez, Anne, Son, Sona, Struble, Craig, Zitomer, Daniel   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Commensal Bacteroidetes protect against Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization and transmission through IL-36 signalling

Nature Microbiology, 2019
The microbiota primes immune defences but the identity of specific commensal microorganisms that protect against infection is unclear. Conversely, how pathogens compete with the microbiota to establish their host niche is also poorly understood.
Richard P Sequeira, J. McDonald, J. Marchesi, Thomas B. Clarke   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Proteomic Dissection of the Cellulolytic Machineries Used by Soil-Dwelling Bacteroidetes

mSystems, 2018
Bacteria of the phylum Bacteroidetes are regarded as highly efficient carbohydrate metabolizers, but most species are limited to (semi)soluble glycans. The soil Bacteroidetes species Cytophaga hutchinsonii and Sporocytophaga myxococcoides have long been ...
Marcel Taillefer, Magnus Ø. Arntzen, Bernard Henrissat, Phillip B. Pope, Johan Larsbrink   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on regulation of gut microbiota abundance induced by ambient particulate matter exposure

环境与职业医学
Particulate matter (PM) is the main air pollutant in China. Due to its wide distribution and difficulties in control, PM has been widely concerned.
Yaohan WANG, Nannan HUANG, Bin LI, Hanqing CHEN, Xiaobo LI, Rui CHEN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salivary microbiota and clinical periodontal measures predicting cardiometabolic disease mortality: A nationwide survey

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although periodontitis and oral microbiota are linked to cardiometabolic diseases (CMD), it is unclear if they similarly predict CMD mortality. We compared the predictive ability of salivary microbiota and periodontal disease measures for CMD mortality in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Hamdi S. Adam, Weihua Guan, Abigail J. Johnson, Sanaz Sedaghat, Charlene Goh, James S. Pankow, Ryan T. Demmer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the subgingival HerBiome and HisBiome over the human healthspan

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Understanding the intricate relationship between sex, age, and the oral microbiome is crucial for deciphering the onset and progression of numerous age‐related oral and systemic diseases. Methods Subgingival plaque was collected from 781 periodontally and systemically healthy females and 160 males spanning 0 to 80 years.
Rahul Nikam, Kazune Pax, Michelle Lee‐Scott Beverly, Purnima S. Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source