Results 51 to 60 of about 2,782 (221)

Effect of Mn on the chemical driving force and bainite transformation kinetics in medium-manganese alloys

open access: yes, 2023
This work presents insights into the manganese influence on the driving force and bainite transformation kinetics. Three different medium-Mn steels were subjected to theoretical calculations and dilatometric study in order to determine the Mn impact on ...
García Mateo, Carlos   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alloy Qualification for Producing Quench and Tempered Plate Steels with Extra‐Heavy Gage

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study develops alloy concepts for ultraheavy steel plates (>100 mm) with ≥690 MPa yield strength. Through dilatometry and Jominy testing, the effects of Mo, Ni, and B on hardenability are quantified. A synergy between 0.5% Mo and 0.5%–1.0% Ni ensures core strength at low cooling rates, while boron microalloying suppresses ferrite and promotes ...
Xabier Azpeitia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of martensite and bainite transformations and its dependence on quenching temperature in intercritical quenching and partitioning steels

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2019
A series of quenching temperatures (QT) were applied to investigate the interaction of bainite and martensite transformations in intercritical quenching and partitioning steels with multiple-stage martensite transformation.
Fei Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Starting Microstructures on the Reverse Transformation Kinetics in Low-Carbon Steel

open access: yesMetals, 2020
The effect of the initial starting microstructures on the austenite reverse transformation kinetics is thoroughly studied in low-carbon steel. The different initial starting microstructures including the ferrite + pearlite, bainite, and martensite are ...
Junhua Hou, Binbin He
doaj   +1 more source

HWTS 50 Tool Steel Tailored for Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Sliding Wear of Bare Surfaces and Nitriding Response in Comparison with 18Ni300 and AISI H13

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This work investigates the wear resistance and nitriding behavior of PBF‐LB/M‐processed Osprey HWTS 50, a lean hot work tool steel. Three heat treatment conditions are compared to conventional wrought H13, H11, and PBF‐LB/M 18Ni300. The study highlights HWTS 50's enhanced nitrogen diffusion, deeper nitriding hardness depth, and comparable or improved ...
Jonathan Hann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Size Effects in Residual Stress Formation during Quenching of Cylinders Made of Hot-Work Tool Steel

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015
The present work investigates the residual stress formation and the evolution of phase fractions during the quenching process of cylindrical specimens of different sizes. The cylinders are made of hot-work tool steel grade X36CrMoV5-1.
Manuel Schemmel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation

open access: yes, 2022
It has been reported that a multiphase microstructure with bainite, martensite, and retained austenite obtained by austempering, or quenching and tempering of spring steel containing Si, Mn, and Cr exhibits high strength and ductility.
Chang-Min Suh   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting Residual Elements Arising from Scrap Steel in Future Sustainable Steel Alloy Design

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Herein, the effects of residual elements Cu and Sn on grain growth, recrystallization, and phase transformation in C–Mn steel are summarized, and a case study is presented on how the presence of residual elements can be exploited to reduce deliberate Nb microalloying while achieving the same grain size control and strength during thermomechanical ...
Claire Davis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Assessment of the Time to End Bainitic Transformation [PDF]

open access: yesMetals, 2019
Low temperature bainite consists of an intimate mixture of bainitic ferrite and retained austenite, usually obtained by isothermal treatments at temperatures close to the martensite start temperature and below the bainite start temperature.
Miguel A. Santajuana   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effect of two-step ausforming on bainite transformation and retained austenite in a medium-carbon bainitic steel

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2020
It is commonly accepted that single ausforming with small strain at low temperature promotes isothermal bainite transformation and leads to more retained austenite.
Guanghui Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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