Results 71 to 80 of about 5,212,798 (338)

Creation of partial band gaps in anisotropic photonic-band-gap structures [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 1998
The photonic-band-gap (PBG) structure composed of an anisotropic-dielectric sphere in uniform dielectric medium is studied by solving Maxwell's equations using the plane-wave expansion method. In particular, for a uniaxial material with large principal refractive indices and sufficient anisotropy between them, the photonic band structures possess a ...
Li, ZY, Gu, BY, Wang, J
openaire   +3 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic Properties of Strained Si/Ge Core-Shell Nanowires

open access: yes, 2010
We investigated the electronic properties of strained Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along the [110] direction using first principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The diameter of the studied core-shell wire is up to 5 nm.
Ashcroft N. W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Size and shape effects on the band gap of semiconductor compound nanomaterials

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science, 2017
The size- and shape-dependent band gap energy of semiconductor compound nanomaterials (SCNs) is formulated. The model theory is based on the cohesive energy of the nanocrystals compared to the bulk crystals.
Madan Singh, M. Goyal, Kamal Devlal
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polycrystalline diamond RF MOSFET with MoO3 gate dielectric

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2017
We report the radio frequency characteristics of the diamond metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with MoO3 gate dielectric for the first time. The device with 2-μm gate length was fabricated on high quality polycrystalline diamond.
Zeyang Ren   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Mobility Ge pMOSFETs with ZrO2 Dielectric: Impacts of Post Annealing

open access: yesNanoscale Research Letters, 2019
This paper investigates the impacts of post metal annealing (PMA) and post deposition annealing (PDA) on the electrical performance of Ge p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs) with ZrO2 dielectric.
Huan Liu, Genquan Han, Yan Liu, Yue Hao
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary growth strategy of GaN on (1 1 1) diamond modulated by nano-patterned buffer engineering

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2023
GaN-on-diamond wafers are investigated to overcome the heat accumulation issues in GaN-based electronic devices. Until now, growing the high-quality GaN film on the diamond for device manufacture is still a great challenge.
Yuan Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bifurcations and stability of gap solitons in periodic potentials

open access: yes, 2004
We analyze the existence, stability, and internal modes of gap solitons in nonlinear periodic systems described by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a sinusoidal potential, such as photonic crystals, waveguide arrays, optically-induced photonic ...
Andrey A. Sukhorukov   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Small-Band-Gap Halide Double Perovskites.

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, 2018
Despite their compositional versatility, most halide double perovskites feature large band gaps. Herein, we describe a strategy for achieving small band gaps in this family of materials.
Adam H. Slavney   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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