Results 241 to 250 of about 557,198 (342)

Nano-priming modulates antioxidant enzymes and NHX/SOS-mediated ion homeostasis to improve salinity tolerance in barley genotypes. [PDF]

Plant Cell Rep
Abozaid WW, Thabet SG, Karam MA, Moursi YS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Environmentally adjusted productivity growth and shadow prices for dairy farms

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, EarlyView.
Abstract We estimate the environmentally adjusted productivity growth and shadow price for Ontario dairy farms. We use an input‐oriented directional distance function and farm‐level data from 2000 to 2020. First, we find that while GHG emissions per cow increase with higher milk yields, emission intensity decreases as milk yield per cow increases.
Bibek Dahal, Getu Hailu, Susantha Jayasundara   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusarium infection in malting barley drives trichothecene transfer and transformation during brewing process, impacting beer safety and composition. [PDF]

Mycotoxin Res
Biehl EM, Pieczonka SA, Akpak IC, Hoheneder F, Asam S, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Zarnkow M, Hückelhoven R, Rychlik M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta, Catriona M. Harris, Lori H. Schwacke, Len Thomas, Jason B. Allen, Aaron A. Barleycorn, Marco Casoli, Jonathan Crossman, Laura Aichinger Dias, Laura Engleby, Erin LaBrecque, Jenny A. Litz, Katherine A. McHugh, Patrick J. O. Miller, Michael J. Moore, Theoni Photopoulou, Brian M. Quigley, Cynthia R. Smith, Brandon L. Southall, Todd R. Speakman, Ryan Takeshita, Christina N. Toms, Randall S. Wells, Eric S. Zolman, Peter L. Tyack   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and DeepSeek in Carbohydrate Counting

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To evaluate the accuracy of four general‐purpose artificial intelligence (AI) models—ChatGPT (OpenAI), Gemini (Google), Claude (Anthropic) and DeepSeek (DeepSeek AI)—in calculating the carbohydrate content of meals compared with clinicians‐calculated reference values.
Luca Zagaroli, Nicholas Caione, Sabina Zara, Federica Guerra, Antonella Zugaro, Marco Giorgio Baroni, Maria Laura Iezzi, Maurizio Delvecchio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano-enabled enhancement of salt stress tolerance in barley using chitosan-selenium nanoparticles: physiological and molecular insights. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Gholizadeh F, Tahmasebi Z, Janda T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantifying Species‐ and Community‐Level Predation by Carabids on Pests and Beneficials in Wheat and Beet Fields

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
Using a model that translates qualitative prey detection data (presence/absence in predator gut contents) into quantitative predation rates, we estimate species‐specific diets of nine carabid species across three cropping contexts (wheat, sugar beet, and fodder beet) for five prey types.
Marion Rosec, Yann Tricault, Sylvain Poggi, Elsa Canard, Ambre Sacco Martret de Préville, Pierre Gendron, Lena Barascou, Marianne Doehler, Ségolène Buzy, Aurore Arnoult, Anne Le Ralec, Manuel Plantegenest, Abel Masson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Highland Barley at Different Inclusion Levels on Normobaric Hypoxia Tolerance, Oxidative Stress, Energy Metabolism, and Gut Microbiota in Mice. [PDF]

Nutrients
Zhao L, Sang L, Liu Y, Lai B, Zhao Q, Zou L, Shen Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A defensive symbiont and a plant virus confer direct and discrete phenotypes to a cereal aphid in a context‐dependent manner

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
Different BYDV‐PAV isolates exert contrasting effects on aphid fitness, including reproduction and winged production. Different BYDV‐PAV isolates have contrasting effects on aphid dispersal patterns. Aphid feeding behaviour is modulated by the presence of endosymbionts and plant viruses.
Daniel J. Leybourne, Andrea Ceribelli, Sharon E. Zytynska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A histochemical assay for polyphenolic profiling in cereal grains. [PDF]

Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii
Mursalimov SR, Shoeva OY.
europepmc   +1 more source