Results 81 to 90 of about 45,649 (267)

Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles and Neuropathological Outcomes in Lewy Body Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Lewy body disease (LBD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of misfolded α‐synuclein in the brain. Neuroinflammation has long been implicated in LBD pathogenesis, and recent genetic studies in Parkinson's disease (a clinical manifestation of LBD) have shown consistent association with the human leukocyte ...
Marios Gavrielatos   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and Culturing of Rat Primary Embryonic Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons (BFCNs)

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
The basal forebrain is located close to the medial and ventral surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres that develop from the sub-pallium. It regulates multiple processes including attention, learning, memory and sleep.
Wei Xu, Chengbiao Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Progression of Neuropathology in FTLD‐TDP Type C and Linkage to Annexin A11

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Frontotemporal lobar degenerations (FTLD)‐TDP type C (TDP‐C) is distinguished from other FTLD‐TDP subtypes by 3 unique features: (1) invariable onset in the anterior temporal lobe (ATL), (2) phosphorylated TDP‐43 (pTDP) neurites in cortex, and (3) colocalization of all pTDP deposits with annexin A11 (ANXA11).
Allegra Kawles   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Synaptic Function and Localization of Syntaxin‐Binding Protein 1 in a Mouse Model of STXBP1‐Related Epileptic Encephalopathy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective De novo mutations in the syntaxin‐binding protein 1 (STXBP1), encoded by STXBP1, are among the most prevalent causes of variable neurodevelopmental disorders, including epileptic encephalopathy, developmental delay, and movement disorders.
Tao Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basal forebrain thermoregulatory mechanism modulates auto-regulated sleep

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2012
Regulation of body temperature and sleep are two physiological mechanisms that are vital for our survival. Interestingly neural structures implicated in both these functions are common.
Hruda N Mallick, Velayudhan M Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Bioimaging of sense organs and the central nervous system in extant fishes and reptiles in situ: A review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Bioimaging of the sense organs and brain of fishes and reptiles. Left panel: 3D reconstruction of the head and brain of the deep‐sea viperfish Chauliodus sloani following diceCT. Right panel: A 3D reconstruction of a 70‐day‐old embryo head of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps following diceCT, showing the position of the segmented brain within the ...
Shaun P. Collin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basal forebrain dynamics during nonassociative and associative olfactory learning [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2015
Sasha Devore   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Endothermy, neuron counts, and other issues: Further remarks on neurocognitive evolution in fossil vertebrates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Last year, we challenged the view that large‐bodied theropod dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus rex resembled primates in cognition and behavior, a proposition made by Herculano‐Houzel in 2023. More recently, Jensen et al. have criticized our work on this topic, raising methodological and conceptual issues.
Kai R. Caspar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Insights Into Alzheimer's Disease: Advances in Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesBrain Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder driven by interplay among amyloid‐β (Aβ) plaques, tau neurofibrillary tangles, inflammation and comorbid pathologies. Recent advances in biomarkers and therapeutic approvals have reshaped our understanding of its pathophysiology and treatment landscape.
Jiong Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

open access: yesAnnals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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